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Planted fallows are an alternative to the unsustainable bush fallow for improved soil and weed management in the tropics. However, the interactive effects of planted fallows and tillage on the weed seedbank are not well documented in the tropical environment. The effect of fallow type and tillage...


Ekeleme, F.Chikoye, D.Akobundu, I.O.[Weed seedbank response to planted fallow and tillage in southwest Nigeria]Weed seedbank response to planted fallow and tillage in southwest Nigeria

The parasitic angiosperms, Striga hermonthica and S. gesnerioides, obligate root parasites endemic in sub-Saharan Africa, constitute severe constraints to cereal and legume production in West and Central Africa. Over the years, a range of effective component technologies has been identified for S...


Emechebe, A.Ellis-Jones, J.Schulz, S.Chikoye, D.Douthwaite, BoruKureh, ITarawali, G.Hussaini, M.A.Kormawa, P.M.Sanni, AO[Farmers´ perception of the striga problem and its control in Northern Nigeria]Farmers´ perception of the striga problem and its control in Northern Nigeria

operate cylindricais a noxious weed that infests annual and perennial crops in most tropical regions. High crop densities may offer opportunities to reduce. Cylindricacompetition in small-scale farming systems. The competitive ability of maize relative toI. cylindricawas evaluated in an additio...


Chikoye, D.Ekeleme, F.Lum, A.F.Udensi, U.E.[Competition between Imperata cylindrica and maize in the forest savannah transition zone of Nigeria]Competition between Imperata cylindrica and maize in the forest savannah transition zone of Nigeria

Cogongrass is a noxious perennial grass that has invaded many countries in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Its management has been a significant challenge because of large rhizome and bud reserves in the soil. The emergence pattern of this weed under field conditions has receiv...


Ekeleme, F.Forcella, F.Archer, D.W.Chikoye, D.Akobundu, I.O.[Simulation of shoot emergence pattern of cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) in the humid tropics]Simulation of shoot emergence pattern of cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) in the humid tropics

Imperata cylindrica (speargrass) is one of the most invasive weeds in the moist savannah zone of sub-saharan Africa. This study was conducted in 2001 and 2002 at Ijaye and Ilorin, Nigeria, to investigate the influence of four nicosulfuron doses (35, 70, 105, and 210 g a.i./ha) on the performance ...


Lum, A.F.Chikoye, D.Adesiyan, S.O.[Control of Imperata cylindrica (speargrass) with nicosulfuron and its effects on the growth, grain yield, and food components of maize]Control of Imperata cylindrica (speargrass) with nicosulfuron and its effects on the growth, grain yield, and food components of maize

Maize-meal porridge is commonly consumed meal for the adults as breakfast food and for the children as complementary food. Food-to-food fortification was employed in order to improve the protein content of maize-meal porridge using soy flour and local groundnut paste. The study was aimed at evalu...


Alamu, E.O.Maziya-Dixon, B.B.Popoola, I.Gondwe, T.N.P.Chikoye, D.[Nutritional evaluation and consumer preference of legume fortified maize-meal porridge]Nutritional evaluation and consumer preference of legume fortified maize-meal porridge

Speargrass, Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel, is a serious weed, threatening crop productivity in smallholder farms in West Africa. Since the use of more effective practices such as deep tillage and chemical control is beyond the means of resource-poor farmers who carry out most agricultural ac...


Akobundu, I.O.Udensi, U.E.Chikoye, D.[Mucuna spp. suppresses speargrass (Imperata cylindrica) and increases maize yield]Mucuna spp. suppresses speargrass (Imperata cylindrica) and increases maize yield

Sustainable resource management is the critical agricultural research and development challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. The accumulated knowledge on soil management gathered over the last 10 years, combined with solid crop improvement and plant health research at farmers’ level, has brought us to ...


Sanginga, NteranyaDashiell, Kenton E.Diels, J.Vanlauwe, BernardLyasse, O.Carsky, R.J.Tarawali, Shirley A.Asafo-Adjei, B.Menkir, A.Schulz, S.Singh, B.B.Chikoye, D.Keatinge, D.Ortiz, R.[Sustainable resource management coupled to resilient germplasm to provide new intensive cereal-grain-legume-livestock systems in the dry savanna.]Sustainable resource management coupled to resilient germplasm to provide new intensive cereal-grain-legume-livestock systems in the dry savanna.

Herbicides applied to combat weeds and increase crop yields may also have undesired effects on beneficial soil microorganisms. Field studies were conducted in 2005 and 2006 in Zaria, Nigeria, to evaluate the response of weeds and soil microorganisms to imazaquin applied at 0.05, 0.10, 0.20 an...


Chikoye, D.Abaidoo, R.C.Fontem, Lum. A.[Response of weeds and soil microorganisms to imazaquin and pendimethalin in cowpea and soybean]Response of weeds and soil microorganisms to imazaquin and pendimethalin in cowpea and soybean

Weeds are a serious constraint to maize production in the tropics. A field experiment was conducted in Cameroon, at the University of Buea Research farm in 2009 and 2010 to evaluate the efficacy of formulations of nicosulfuron (Nicomaïs 40SC), glyphosate (Roundup 360) and paraquat (Gramoxone 200g...


Fontem Lum, A.Chikoye, D.[Efficacy of herbicide formulations for weed control in maize in a humid tropical environment]Efficacy of herbicide formulations for weed control in maize in a humid tropical environment

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