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Damage caused by plant-parasitic nematodes on East Africa Highland banana cultivar Mbwazirume was evaluated at Sendusu, Central Uganda. Banana plots were either nematode-infested or non-infested and received either continuous heavy mulch or were finger millet (Eleusine coracana) inter-cropped. An...


Ssango, F.Speijer, P.R.Coyne, D.L.De Waele, D.[Path analysis: a novel approach to determine the contribution of nematode damage to East African highland banana (Musa spp., AAA) yield loss under two crop management practices in Uganda]Path analysis: a novel approach to determine the contribution of nematode damage to East African highland banana (Musa spp., AAA) yield loss under two crop management practices in Uganda

Radopholus similisis a major pest of East African highland cooking bananas (Musaspp.) in Uganda. Non-pathogenic Fusariumoxysporumendophytes, isolated from bananas in farmers’ fields, have shown potential to reduceR. Similis numbers in tissue culture banana. The mechanism through which endophyte...


Paparu, P.Dubois, T.Coyne, D.L.Viljoen, A.[Defenserelated gene expression in susceptible and tolerant bananas (Musa spp.) following inoculation with nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum endophytes and challenge with Radopholus similis]Defenserelated gene expression in susceptible and tolerant bananas (Musa spp.) following inoculation with nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum endophytes and challenge with Radopholus similis
Autor: Coyne, D.L.

Plant-parasitic nematodes cause serious damage on banana in Africa. Affected plants are less able to access nutrients and water, leading to yield losses, particularly under nutrient- and water-stressed conditions. Heavily affected plants often topple, with consequent total loss of bunches, while ...


Coyne, D.L.[Preempting plantparasitic nematode losses on banana in Africa: which species do we target?]Preempting plantparasitic nematode losses on banana in Africa: which species do we target?

Two major biotic constraints to highland cooking banana (Musa spp., genome group AAA-EA) production in Uganda are the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus and the burrowing nematode Radopholus similis. Endophytic Fusarium oxysporum strains inoculated into tissue culture banana plantlets have shown...


Paparu, P.Dubois, T.Gold, C.S.Niere, B.Adipala, E.Coyne, D.L.[Screenhouse and field persistence of nonpathogenic endophytic Fusarium oxysporum in Musa tissue culture plants]Screenhouse and field persistence of nonpathogenic endophytic Fusarium oxysporum in Musa tissue culture plants

Plant-parasitic nematode incidence, population densities and associated damage were determined from 153 smallholder banana and plantain gardens in Bas Congo (9 – 646 meters above sea level, m.a.s.l) and South Kivu (1043 – 2005 m.a.s.l), Democratic Republic of Congo, during 2010. Based on the freq...


Kamira, M.Hauser, S.Asten, Piet J.A. vanCoyne, D.L.Talwana, H.[Plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana and plantain in eastern and western Democratic Republic of Congo]Plant parasitic nematodes associated with banana and plantain in eastern and western Democratic Republic of Congo

Banana (Musa spp.) is a vegatatively propagated crop and the type of planting material is of great importancefor the productivity of banana plantations. Traditionally, sucker derived planting materials havebeen used to establish banana plantations but there is a risk of transmitting pests such as...


Niere, B.Gold, C.Coyne, D.L.Dubois, T.Sikora, R.A.[Performance of tissuecultured versus suckerderived East African highland banana (Musa AAAEA) under high and low input systems in Uganda]Performance of tissuecultured versus suckerderived East African highland banana (Musa AAAEA) under high and low input systems in Uganda

Endophytic non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum isolates are known to control Radopholus similis through induced resistance. Using complementary (c)DNA-amplified fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP), we identified genes induced in nematode-susceptible and -tolerant bananas following colonization...


Paparu, P.Dubois, T.Coyne, D.L.Viljoen, A.[Differential gene expression in East African highland bananas (Musa spp.): interactions between nonpathogenic Fusarium V5w2 and Radopholus similis]Differential gene expression in East African highland bananas (Musa spp.): interactions between nonpathogenic Fusarium V5w2 and Radopholus similis

In studying plant colonization by inoculated Fusarium oxysporum endophytes, it is important to be able to distinguish inoculated isolates from saprophytic strains. In the current study, F. oxysporum isolates were transformed with the green (GFP) and red fluorescent protein (DsRed) genes, and beno...


Paparu, P.Macleod, A.Dubois, T.Coyne, D.L.Viljoen, A.[Efficacy of chemical and flourescent protein markers in studying plant colonization by endophytic nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum isolates]Efficacy of chemical and flourescent protein markers in studying plant colonization by endophytic nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum isolates

Pests and diseases have become major constraints to smallholder banana production in the highlands of East Africa. Biotic challenges to banana cultivation include fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and insects. Host-plant resistance, developed either by conventional breeding or by application of...


Lorenzen, J.H.Tenkouano, A.Bandyopadhyay, RanajitVroh Bi, IrieCoyne, D.L.Tripathi, L.[The role of crop improvement in pest and disease management]The role of crop improvement in pest and disease management

We studied the effect of treating banana and plantain (Musa spp.) suckers using boiling water for the generation of healthy planting material. Small, medium and large-sized suckers of two East African highland bananas (cvs. Mbwazirume, Kibuzi, AAA-EA) and one of plantain (cv. Agbagba, AAB) were d...


Coyne, D.L.Wasukira, A.Dusabe, J.Rotifa, I.Dubois, T.[Boiling water treatment: a simple, rapid and effective technique for nematode and banana weevil management in banana and plantain (Musa spp.) planting material]Boiling water treatment: a simple, rapid and effective technique for nematode and banana weevil management in banana and plantain (Musa spp.) planting material

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