This paper undertakes an ex ante economic analysis of research on how resistance to trypanosomosis - a dominant livestock disease in Africa - can be maintained and enhanced while retaining and reinforcing characteristics of economic importance to farmers, and on how 'trypanotolerance' can be impa...
Falconi, C.A.
,
Omamo, S.W.
,
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
,
Iraqi, F.A.
,
[An ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease: Trypanosomiasis in Africa]
,
An ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease: Trypanosomiasis in Africa
Blood samples were collected from parasitaemic cattle in the Ghibe Valley, Ethiopia, frozen in liquid nitrogen and transported to Nairobi, Kenya. Twelve of the stabilates were inoculated into individual Boran (Bos indicus) calves and characterised for their sensitivity, in turn, to diminazene ace...
Codjia, V.
,
Mulatu, W.
,
Majiwa, P.A.O.
,
Leak, S.G.A.
,
Rowlands, G.J.
,
Authié, E.
,
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
,
Peregrine, A.S.
,
[Epidemiology of bovine trypanosomiasis in the Ghibe valley, southwest Ethiopia. 3. Occurrence of population of Trypanosoma congolense resistant to diminazene, isometamidium and homidium]
,
Epidemiology of bovine trypanosomiasis in the Ghibe valley, southwest Ethiopia. 3. Occurrence of population of Trypanosoma congolense resistant to diminazene, isometamidium and homidium
An average of 840 East African Zebu cattle from nine herds in the Ghibe Valley, southwest Ethiopia were monitored from 1986 to 1990. Each month blood samples were collected from analysis of packed red cell volume and detection of trypanosomes. Animals were found to be parasitaemic and with a PCV ...
Rowlands, G.J.
,
Mulatu, W.
,
Authie, A.
,
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
,
Leak, S.G.A.
,
Nagda, S.M.
,
Peregrine, A.S.
,
[Epidemiology of bovine trypanosomiasis in the Ghibe Valley, southwest Ethiopia. 2. Factors associated with variations in trypanosome prevalence, incidence of new infections and prevalence of recurrent infections]
,
Epidemiology of bovine trypanosomiasis in the Ghibe Valley, southwest Ethiopia. 2. Factors associated with variations in trypanosome prevalence, incidence of new infections and prevalence of recurrent infections
This paper discusses past and present approaches to managing tsetse-transmitted animal trypanosomosis in Africa and describes the three main weaknesses of these approaches, i.e., inappropriate objectives, inadequate links between research and policy-making and a lack of recognition that trypano...
Summarises the impact of trypanosomiasis on development of trypanotolerant livestock. Describes current genetic research being carried out by collaborating national and international organisations in the African Trypanotolerant Livestock Network, and discusses the importance of conserving these g...
Trail, J.C.M.
,
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
,
Teale, A.J.
,
[Trypanotolerance and the value of conserving livestock genetic resources]
,
Trypanotolerance and the value of conserving livestock genetic resources
Approximately 390 East African Zebu calves from birth to 3 years of age and their dams were monitored monthly from 1986 to 1992 in nine village herds in an area of high trypanosomiasis risk in southwest Ethiopia where there was resistance to all available trypanocidal drugs. Cattle were individua...
Rowlands, G.J.
,
Mulatu, W.
,
Authié, E.
,
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
,
Leak, S.G.A.
,
Nagda, S.M.
,
[Effects of trypanosomiasis on growth and mortality of young East African Zebu cattle exposed to drug-resistant trypanosomes]
,
Effects of trypanosomiasis on growth and mortality of young East African Zebu cattle exposed to drug-resistant trypanosomes
The objective of this study was to apply transition models to distinguish between factors associated with both incident and persistent trypanosome infections. Data collected from 1561 cattle were analyzed from a long-term study involving 8 herds in which both trypanosome infections (a total of 56...
Schukken, Y.H.
,
Schaik, G. van
,
McDermott, John J.
,
Rowlands, G.J.
,
Nagda, S.M.
,
Mulatu, W.
,
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
,
[Transition models to assess risk factors for new and persistent trypanosome infections in cattle - analysis of longitudinal data from the Ghibe Valley, Southwest Ethiopia]
,
Transition models to assess risk factors for new and persistent trypanosome infections in cattle - analysis of longitudinal data from the Ghibe Valley, Southwest Ethiopia
Interviews with all the households in the Agropastoral Zone (ZAP) of Yale, southern Burkina Faso, were conducted in 1994 and again in 1997 to assess the impacts of a tsetse control programme implemented from 1994, using insecticide-impregnated targets and pour-on treatments of all cattle with del...
Kamuanga, M.
,
Sigue, H.
,
Swallow, B.M.
,
Bauer, B.
,
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
,
[Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso]
,
Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso
Data on tsetse fly, and on village Ndama cattle collected over a 4-year period in southern Senegal were analysed. A total of 431 Ndama cattle in four herds of three villages in the Upper Casamance area of southern Senegal were monitored monthly. Glossina morsitans submorsitans and Glossina palpal...
Fall, Abdou
,
Diack, A.
,
Diaite, A.
,
Seye, M.
,
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
,
[Tsetse challenge, trypanosome and helminth infection in relation to productivity of village Ndama cattle in Senegal]
,
Tsetse challenge, trypanosome and helminth infection in relation to productivity of village Ndama cattle in Senegal
A tsetse control campaign was started in January 1991 using a synthetic pyrethroid cypermethrin `pour-on' applied monthly to cattle exposed to high levels of drug-resistant trypanosomes in the Ghibe valley of southwest Ethiopia. In December 1992, a cost-recovery scheme was introduced, and thereaf...
Rowlands, G.J.
,
Mulatu, W.
,
Leak, S.G.A.
,
Nagda, S.M.
,
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
,
[Estimating the effects of tsetse control on livestock productivity - a case study in southwest Ethiopia]
,
Estimating the effects of tsetse control on livestock productivity - a case study in southwest Ethiopia