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This chapter examines China’s experiment on devolution policies for local forest management. These policies included the transfer of forest management from collectives to households, the involvement of villagers in the management of state forests, and the shift of some decision-making authority i...


Liu DachangEdmunds, D.[The promises and limitations of devolution and local forest management in China]The promises and limitations of devolution and local forest management in China

This chapter explains the purpose and methods of the book Local Forest Management. The book uses 12-20 case studies in each China, Philippines and India to understand the impacts of community-based forest management policies of the last two decades. We define impacts in terms of the changes in ec...


Edmunds, D.Wollenberg, Eva K.Contreras, A.P.Liu DachangKelkar, G.Sarin, M.Singh, N.M.[Introduction]Introduction

This chapter concludes from a study of the impacts of forest devolution policies in China, India and the Philippines that devolution has had significant impacts, but mostly on increasing forest cover. Changes in livelihoods were mixed, and control over forests was little changed. In some cases, d...


Edmunds, D.Wollenberg, Eva K.Contreras, A.P.Liu DachangKelkar, G.Nathan, D.Sarin, M.Singh, N.M.[Local forest management: conclusion]Local forest management: conclusion
Sizer, N.Bass, S.Mayers, J.Arnold, J.E.M.Auckland, L.Belcher, B.Bird, N.Campbell, Bruce M.Carle, J.Cleary, D.Counsell, S.Enters, T.Fernando, K.Gullison, T.Hudson, J.Kellison, B.Klingberg, T.Owen, C.N.Sampson, N.Vermeulen, Sonja J.Wollenberg, Eva K.Shackleton, S.Edmunds, D.[Wood, fuelwood, and non-wood forest products]Wood, fuelwood, and non-wood forest products

This chapter summarizes CIFOR’s work on social criteria and indicators (C&I), developed within commercial establishments oriented toward timber harvesting. These C&I are then examined from the point of view of protected areas, based on Colfer’s experience managing an Indonesian wildlife reserve i...


Colfer, C.J.P.Prabhu, R.Wollenberg, Eva K.McDougall, C.Edmunds, D.Kowero, G.S.[Toward social criteria and indicators for protected areas: one cut on adaptive co-management]Toward social criteria and indicators for protected areas: one cut on adaptive co-management

Current trends to improve the adaptiveness of community forest management focus on monitoring past actions and emphasize internal dynamics. We show how scenario methods can be used to 1) enable managers to better understand landscape and larger scale forces for change and to work with stakeholder...


Wollenberg, Eva K.Edmunds, D.Buck, L.[Anticipating change: scenarios as a tool for increasing adaptivity in multistakeholder setting]Anticipating change: scenarios as a tool for increasing adaptivity in multistakeholder setting

This chapter synthesizes results from case studies of the effects of devolution policies on the management of forests in three Asian countries, China, India and the Philippines. It also seeks to explain the disappointing impacts of forest devolution policies in terms of the divergent interests an...


Edmunds, D.Wollenberg, Eva K.[Whose devolution is it anyway? divergent constructs, interests and capacities between the poorest forest users and states]Whose devolution is it anyway? divergent constructs, interests and capacities between the poorest forest users and states

Community forest management worldwide has involved diverse types and varying levels of success in social learning, yet little efforts has been made to analyze these experiences and link them to emerging social learning theory. This chapter is a synthesis of the contributions of the workshop parti...


Buck, L.Wollenberg, Eva K.Edmunds, D.[Social learning in the collaborative management of community forests: lessons from the field]Social learning in the collaborative management of community forests: lessons from the field

This chapter describes the change in the institutional arrangements for property rights to the former collective forest lands and the sifts in oversight responsibility for these lands from central to regional and local governments. The data rely on national forest survey data and the authors' own...


Liu DachangEdmunds, D.[Devolution as a means of expanding local forest management in South China]Devolution as a means of expanding local forest management in South China

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