Animal food sources provide human beings with minerals considerably in adequate quantities. Fish is an indispensable reliable source of nutrients, as aquaculture is a sector that is fast growing and which provides 50% of the world’s fish production. However, fish production is hampered by the inc...
Irungu, F.G.
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Mutungi, C.M.
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Faraj, A.K.
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Affognon, Hippolyte D.
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Tanga, C.
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Ekesi, S.
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Nakimbugwe, D.
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Fiaboe, K.K.M.
,
[Minerals content of extruded fish feeds containing cricket (Acheta domesticus) and black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) fractions]
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Minerals content of extruded fish feeds containing cricket (Acheta domesticus) and black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) fractions
Scapsipedus icipe Hugel and Tanga (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) is a newly described edible cricket species. Although, there is substantial interest in mass production of S. icipe for human food and animal feed, no information exists on the impact of temperature on their bionomics. Temperature-dependen...
Otieno, M.H.J.
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Ayieko, M.A.
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Niassy, S.
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Salifu, D.
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Abdelmutalab, A.G.A.
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Fathiya, K.M.
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Subramanian, S.
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Fiaboe, K.K.M.
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Roos, N.
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Ekesi, S.
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Tanga, C.M.
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[Integrating temperature-dependent life table data into Insect Life Cycle Model for predicting the potential distribution of Scapsipedus icipe Hugel & Tanga]
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Integrating temperature-dependent life table data into Insect Life Cycle Model for predicting the potential distribution of Scapsipedus icipe Hugel & Tanga
Entomopathogenic fungi are among biocontrol agents being considered for the control of aphids on a variety of crops. Predatory coccinellids, although generalist, are also among important natural enemies that must be conserved for aphid management. Laboratory studies were carried out to investigat...
Bayissa, W.
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Ekesi, S.
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Mohamed, S.
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Kaaya, G.P.
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Wagacha, M.
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Hanna, R.
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Maniania, N.K.
,
[Interactions among vegetable-infesting aphids, the fungal pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) and the predatory coccinellid Cheilomenes lunata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)]
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Interactions among vegetable-infesting aphids, the fungal pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) and the predatory coccinellid Cheilomenes lunata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Aphids are regarded as important pest problems of vegetable crops worldwide. Most vegetable growers in sub-Saharan Africa heavily rely on synthetic chemical insecticides for aphids’ control. Fungus-based biopesticides are being considered as alternatives to chemical insecticides. This study evalu...
Bayissa, W.
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Ekesi, S.
,
Mohamed, S.A.
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Kaaya, G.P.
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Wagacha, J.M.
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Hanna, R.
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Maniania, N.K.
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[Selection of fungal isolates for virulence against three aphid pest species of crucifers and okra]
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Selection of fungal isolates for virulence against three aphid pest species of crucifers and okra
Fish farming is faced with the challenge of high cost of feeds because of the cost of high quality protein needed for formulation of the feeds. Thus, there is urgent need for alternative protein sources. The effects of substituting freshwater shrimp meal (FWSM) with black soldier fly larvae meal ...
Fopius arisanus (Sonan), a solitary koinobiont endoparasitoid of fruit flies, was introduced for testing and final release against the recently discovered species Bactrocera invadens Drew, Tsuruta and White in Africa. Laboratory experiments were conducted to assess host preference, host acceptabi...
Mohamed, S.A.
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Ekesi, S.
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Hanna, R.
,
[Old and new hostparasitoid associations: parasitism of the invasive fruit fly Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) and five African fruit fly species by Fopius arisanus, an Asian opiine parasitoid]
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Old and new hostparasitoid associations: parasitism of the invasive fruit fly Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) and five African fruit fly species by Fopius arisanus, an Asian opiine parasitoid
Insect pests pose major challenges to optimum productivity of amaranth in Africa and Asia. The use of insecticides is the main control strategy, but is expensive and may pose health and environmental concerns, especially if proper care is not taken. Host plant resistance offers a cheap and sustai...
Othim, S.T.O.
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Srinivasan, R.
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Kahuthia-Gathu, R.
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Dubois, T.
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Dinssa, F.F.
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Ekesi, S.
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Fiaboe, K.K.M.
,
[Screening for resistance against major lepidopteran and stem weevil pests of amaranth in Tanzania]
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Screening for resistance against major lepidopteran and stem weevil pests of amaranth in Tanzania
In sub-Saharan Africa, urban populations are projected to increase by 115% in the coming 15 years. In addition, economic growth and dietary shifts towards animal source foods have put high pressure and demand on agricultural production. The high ecological footprint of meat and dairy production, ...
Shumo, M.
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Khamis, F.M.
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Tanga, C.M.
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Fiaboe, K.K.M.
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Subramanian, S.
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Ekesi, S.
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Huis, A. van
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Borgemeister, C.
,
[Influence of temperature on selected life-history traits of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) reared on two common urban organic waste streams in Kenya]
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Influence of temperature on selected life-history traits of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) reared on two common urban organic waste streams in Kenya
The microbial composition of farmed and wild Scapsipedus icipe and Gryllus bimaculatus is presented. The aim of this study is to determine the microbial load of the two cricket species and evaluate the efficiency of processing methods (boiling, sun-drying, freeze-drying, snap-freezing and deep-fr...
Gatheru, J.W.
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Khamis, F.M.
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Ombura, F.L.O.
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Nonoh, J.
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Tanga, C.M.
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Maina, J.
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Mohamed, S.A.
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Subramanian, S.
,
Ekesi, S.
,
Fiaboe, K.K.M.
,
[Impact of processing methods on microbial load of reared and wild-caught edible crickets (Scapsipedus icipe and Gryllus bimaculatus) in Kenya]
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Impact of processing methods on microbial load of reared and wild-caught edible crickets (Scapsipedus icipe and Gryllus bimaculatus) in Kenya
A composite blend consisting of sunflower cake, maize germ, wheat bran, fresh water shrimps and cassava flour was extruded using a single-screw extruder to produce expanded fish feed pellets. The effects of temperature (80–120 C), die diameter (2–4 mm), and feed pre-conditioning time (50–150 s; ...
Irungu, F.G.
,
Mutungi, C.
,
Faraj, A.
,
Affognon, Hippolyte D.
,
Ekesi, S.
,
Nakimbugwe, D.
,
Fiaboe, K.K.M.
,
[Optimization of extruder cooking conditions for the manufacture of fish feeds using response surface methodology]
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Optimization of extruder cooking conditions for the manufacture of fish feeds using response surface methodology