Growth and N uptake in pot-grown maize, beans, and cassava were evaluated under 2 levels of soil N at CIAT-Palmira (Colombia). The lower amount of the element reduced its uptake by the 3 species, resulting in lower tissue concn., especially in the leaves. Under low N, DM accumulation was also red...
Porto, M.C.M.
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El-Sharkawy, Mabrouk A.
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Cock, James H.
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Hernández, A. del P.
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Cadena, G. de
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[Crescimento, fotossintese e eficiencia do uso de nitrogenio em milho, feijao e mandioca submetidos a dois niveis de N no solo]
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Crescimento, fotossintese e eficiencia do uso de nitrogenio em milho, feijao e mandioca submetidos a dois niveis de N no solo
The effects produced by water stress and three relative humidity (R.H) levels (3q-53%, 5461% & 62-82%) were measured on photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate. Stomatal opening and density were measured in stressed and non stressed plants of plantain (Dominico-Harton) and ora...
Cayón Gutiérrez, Manuel Gerardo
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El-Sharkawy, Mabrouk A.
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Mejía de Tafur, María Sara
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[Efectos fisiológicos del estrés hídrico sobre varias especies vegetales. II. Naranja y plátano]
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Efectos fisiológicos del estrés hídrico sobre varias especies vegetales. II. Naranja y plátano
El-Sharkawy, Mabrouk A.
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Cock, James H.
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[The humidity factor in stomatal control and its effect on crop productivity]
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The humidity factor in stomatal control and its effect on crop productivity
Different physiological characteristics of the cassava plant, which can be used as selection parameters, are reviewed, namely LAI, HI, biomass production, plants with amphistomatic leaves, and C4 photosynthesis. Experience indicates that it is better to select var. showing lower yield reduction u...
Se revisan diferentes caracteristicas fisiologicas de la planta de yuca que se pueden utilizar como parametros de seleccion: IAF, IC, produccion de biomasa, plantas con hojas amfistomatosas y fotosintesis C4. Se enfatiza que se debe tratar de seleccionar var. que presenten menor disminucion en co...
Cock, James H.
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El-Sharkawy, Mabrouk A.
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[Caracteristicas fisiologicas para la seleccion de yuca]
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Caracteristicas fisiologicas para la seleccion de yuca
Cassava is an important energy-rich food for millions of people in tropical developing countries. The crop has reached that status after thousands of years of evolution under diverse agro-ecosystems, movement of germplasm within and across continents, and more recently, through scientific genetic...
Iglesias F., Carlos Ariel
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Bonierbale, Merideth W.
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El-Sharkawy, Mabrouk A.
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Lozano T., José Carlos
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Bellotti, Anthony C.
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Wheatley, Christopher C.
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[Focusing basic research for cassava varietal improvement]
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Focusing basic research for cassava varietal improvement
In recent studies of cassava at CIAT, net CO2 uptake rates of 20 to 35 ?mol CO2 m?2 s?1 were commonly observed. Cassava photosynthesis has a high optimum temperature (35°C) and a wide plateau (25 to 35°C) corresponding to the temperature range under which cassava is cultivated. Leaf photosynthesi...
Two contrasting clones of cassava (Manihot esculenta) were reciprocally grafted to test the hypothesis that the yield of cassava is limited by the number of storage roots. Effects of the root sink on leaf gas exchange were also tested under field conditions using a portable infra-red gas analyzer...
Pellet, D
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El-Sharkawy, Mabrouk A.
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[Sink-source relations in cassava: Effects of reciprocal grafting on yield and leaf photosynthesis]
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Sink-source relations in cassava: Effects of reciprocal grafting on yield and leaf photosynthesis
Using the infra-red gas analysis system, the rate of CO2 uptake, transpiration, leaf conductance and water use efficiency were determined on attached leaves of cassava cv. MCol 1522 and CG 403-18, which were grown in pots left outdoors. In the stress treatment, the water was withheld from the fou...
Guzmán R., G.
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El-Sharkawy, Mabrouk A.
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[Efecto de la disponibilidad hidrica del suelo sobre la anatomia foliar y el intercambio gaseoso de dos cultivares de yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz)]
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Efecto de la disponibilidad hidrica del suelo sobre la anatomia foliar y el intercambio gaseoso de dos cultivares de yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
To determine the presence of Kranz anatomy, chloroplast structure and distribution in cassava leaf tissues, a selection was made among materials of CIAT`s germplasm bank. Two materials were selected, var. MCol 22 and hybrid CM 507-37; work was also carried out with maize var. Swan Laposta C48B (m...
Riano, N.M.
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Cock, James H.
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López F., Y.
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El-Sharkawy, Mabrouk A.
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[Anatomia Kranz, estructura y distribucion de cloroplastos en hojas de yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz)]
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Anatomia Kranz, estructura y distribucion de cloroplastos en hojas de yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
Cassava, bean, and maize leaves were fed with (14)CO2 in light; the primary products of photosynthesis were identified 5 and 10 s after assimilation. In cassava, approx. 40-60 percent were incorporated in C4 acids with 30-50 percent in phosphoglyceric acid, which indicates that cassava possesses ...
Riano, N.M.
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Cock, James H.
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López F., Y.
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El-Sharkawy, Mabrouk A.
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Bastidas, G.
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[Caracteristicas fotosinteticas de la yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz): Productos iniciales de fijacion con (14)CO2]
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Caracteristicas fotosinteticas de la yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz): Productos iniciales de fijacion con (14)CO2