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Crop residues (CR) have become a limited resource in mixed crop-livestock farms. As a result of the increasing demand and low availability of alternative resources, CR became an essential resource for household activities, especially for livestock keeping; a major livelihood element of smallholde...


Valbuena, DiegoHomann-Kee Tui, SabineErenstein, OlafTeufel, NilsDuncan, Alan J.Abdoulaye, TahirouSwain, B.B.Mekonnen, KinduGermaine, I.Gerard, Bruno G.[Identifying determinants, pressures and trade-offs of crop residue use in mixed smallholder farms in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia]Identifying determinants, pressures and trade-offs of crop residue use in mixed smallholder farms in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia

In complex mixed crop-livestock systems with limited resources and biomass scarcity, crop residues play an important but increasingly contested role. This paper focuses on farming systems in the semi-arid areas of Zimbabwe, where biomass production is limited and farmers integrate crop and livest...


Homann-Kee Tui, SabineValbuena, DiegoMasikati, PatriciaDescheemaeker, KatrienNyamangara, JusticeClaessens, LievenErenstein, OlafRooyen, Andre F. vanNkomboni, D.[Economic trade-offs of biomass use in crop-livestock systems: Exploring more sustainable options in semi-arid Zimbabwe]Economic trade-offs of biomass use in crop-livestock systems: Exploring more sustainable options in semi-arid Zimbabwe

Maize is grown by millions of smallholder farmers in South Asia (SA) under diverse environments. The crop is grown in different seasons in a year with varying exposure to weather extremes, including high temperatures at critical growth stages which are expected to increase with climate change. Th...


Tesfaye, K.Zaidi, P.H.Gbegbelegbe, SikaBoeber, C.Rahut, D.B.Getaneh, F.Seetharam, K.Erenstein, OlafStirling, Clare M.[Climate change impacts and potential benefits of heat-tolerant maize in South Asia]Climate change impacts and potential benefits of heat-tolerant maize in South Asia

The study compares and contrasts crop residue uses in 3 case study sites along an agricultural intensification gradient in the Sahel-Sudano zone of Niger and Nigeria. It draws on data collected from 24 vii/ages involving 480 households and employs a Tobit model to analyse the determinants of crop...


Akinola, Adebayo A.Abdoulaye, TahirouValbuena, DiegoErenstein, OlafHaileslasie, A.Germaine, I.Shehu, M.Ayedun, B.[Determinants of crop residue use along an intensification gradient in West Africa's Savannah zones]Determinants of crop residue use along an intensification gradient in West Africa's Savannah zones

The research and development community faces the challenge of sustaining crop productivity gains, improving rural livelihoods and securing environmental sustainability in the Indo-Gangetic Plains. This calls for a better understanding of farming systems and of rural livelihoods, particularly with...


Erenstein, OlafVarma, A.Thorpe, W.R.Singh, J.[Crop-livestock interactions and livelihoods in the Gangetic Plains of West Bengal, India: findings from a scoping study]Crop-livestock interactions and livelihoods in the Gangetic Plains of West Bengal, India: findings from a scoping study

Crop residues are a key livelihood resource in smallholder mixed crop-livestock systems in Sub-Saharan Africa. With expansion of arable land and resultant decline in grazing resources, crop residues are becoming an increasingly important component of livestock feeds. This demand for livestock fee...


Duncan, Alan J.Bachewe, FantuMekonnen, KinduValbuena, DiegoRachier, Gideon O.Lule, D.Bahta, MesfinErenstein, Olaf[Crop residue allocation to livestock feed, soil improvement and other uses along a productivity gradient in Eastern Africa]Crop residue allocation to livestock feed, soil improvement and other uses along a productivity gradient in Eastern Africa

We calculated a simple indicator of food availability using data from 93 sites in 17 countries across contrasted agroecologies in sub- Saharan Africa (>13,000 farm households) and analyzed the drivers of variations in food availability. Crop production was the major source of energy, contributing...

We calculated a simple indicator of food availability using data from 93 sites in 17 countries across contrasted agroecologies in sub- Saharan Africa (>13,000 farm households) and analyzed the drivers of variations in food availability. Crop production was the major source of energy, contributing...


Frelat, RomainLópez Ridaura, SantiagoGiller, Ken E.Herrero, Mario T.Douxchamps, SabineDjurfeldt, Agnes AnderssonErenstein, OlafHenderson, Benjamin B.Kassie, MenalePaul, Birthe K.Rigolot, CyrilleRitzema, Randall S.Rodríguez, DanielAsten, Piet J.A. vanWijk, Mark T. van[Drivers of household food availability in sub-Saharan Africa based on big data from small farms]Drivers of household food availability in sub-Saharan Africa based on big data from small farms

Cereal residues are an important feed source for ruminants in smallholder crop-livestock systems in the (sub)tropics. In many areas of India maize is a relatively new cash crop where farmers and development agents alike generally perceive maize stover to have limited utility, in contrast with the...


Erenstein, OlafSamaddar, ArindamTeufel, NilsBlümmel, Michael[The paradox of limited maize stover use in india's smallholder crop-livestock systems]The paradox of limited maize stover use in india's smallholder crop-livestock systems

Although the development of improved seeds has witnessed significant advances over the last decades, the adoption of improved seeds and varieties by smallholder farmers is variable. This suggests that research methods for studying farmers’ seed demand are not yielding information that reflects th...


Almekinders, Conny J.M.Beumer, K.Hauser, M.Misiko, M.Gatto, M.Nkurumwa, A.Erenstein, Olaf[Understanding the relations between farmers’ seed demand and research methods: The challenge to do better]Understanding the relations between farmers’ seed demand and research methods: The challenge to do better

Rice–wheat systems in the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) have long exemplified South Asia’s agricultural transformation through the Green Revolution. The same systems now also typify the post-Green Revolution stagnation and equity challenges, despite receiving considerable attention from the research...


Erenstein, OlafThorpe, W.R.[Livelihoods and agro-ecological gradients: A meso-level analysis in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, India]Livelihoods and agro-ecological gradients: A meso-level analysis in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, India

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