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The Kalu Ganga Basin in Sri Lanka is generally flooded once a year. A network of low-lying lands acts as natural retention and storage that captures floodwater, minimizing damage. An increase in the flood frequency has been observed in recent years. It is commonly perceived that this increase is ...


Eriyagama, NishadiThilakarathne, M.[Actual and perceived causes of flood risk: climate versus anthropogenic effects in a wet zone catchment in Sri Lanka]Actual and perceived causes of flood risk: climate versus anthropogenic effects in a wet zone catchment in Sri Lanka

The Ganges basin faces considerable spatial and temporal imbalance between water demand and availability. Lack of water storage infrastructure has led to this mismatch, wherein there are limited options to store flood water during the wet season and limited groundwater and surface water resources...


Chinnasamy, PennanMuthuwatta, Lal P.Eriyagama, NishadiPavelic, PaulLagudu, S.[Modeling the potential for floodwater recharge to offset groundwater depletion: a case study from the Ramganga basin, India]Modeling the potential for floodwater recharge to offset groundwater depletion: a case study from the Ramganga basin, India

Storage of surface water is widely regarded as a form of insurance against rainfall variability. However, creation of surface storage often endanger the functions of natural ecosystems, and, in turn, ecosystem services that bene t humans. The issues of optimal size, placement and the number of re...


Eriyagama, NishadiSmakhtin, V.Udamulla, L.[Centralized versus distributed reservoirs: an investigation of their implications on environmental flows and sustainable water resources management]Centralized versus distributed reservoirs: an investigation of their implications on environmental flows and sustainable water resources management
Bharati, LunaEriyagama, NishadiSmakhtin, Vladimir U.[Environmental flows: moving from concepts to application. In Japanese]Environmental flows: moving from concepts to application. In Japanese
Eriyagama, Nishadi[Impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in Sri Lanka: vulnerability hot spots and options for adaptation]Impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in Sri Lanka: vulnerability hot spots and options for adaptation

As Sri Lankan water resources are being increasingly exploited, particularly for hydropower and irrigation, ecologists, water practitioners and policymakers alike are realizing the importance of protecting these resources and setting environmental sustainability thresholds. Environmental Flows (E...


Eriyagama, NishadiSmakhtin, Vladimir U.Jinapala, K.[The Sri Lanka environmental flow calculator: a science-based tool to support sustainable national water management]The Sri Lanka environmental flow calculator: a science-based tool to support sustainable national water management

The paper describes a method and software package for desktop assessment of environmental flows - a hydrological regime designed to maintain a river in some agreed ecological condition. The method uses monthly flow data and is built around a flow duration curve, which ensures that elements of nat...


Smakhtin, Vladimir U.Eriyagama, Nishadi[Developing a software package for global desktop assessment of environmental flows]Developing a software package for global desktop assessment of environmental flows

Coffee is the second most traded commodity in the world after oil. A sustainable coffee industry is crucial to maintaining global agriculture, trade, human and environmental well-being, and livelihoods. With increasing water scarcity and a changing climate, understanding and quantifying the risks...


Eriyagama, NishadiChemin, Yann H.Alankara, Ranjith[A methodology for quantifying global consumptive water use of coffee for sustainable production under conditions of climate change]A methodology for quantifying global consumptive water use of coffee for sustainable production under conditions of climate change

Selected rainfall characteristics derived by analyzing observed rainfall data in two Sri Lankan river basins (Malwathu Oya and Kalu Ganga) were compared with the perceptions of farmers. The rainfall characteristics used for this analysis are trends, onset and cessation dates, length of the growin...


Muthuwatta, Lal P.Perera, H.P.T.W.Eriyagama, NishadiSurangika, Upamali K.B.N.Premachandra, W.W.[Trend and variability of rainfall in two river basins in Sri Lanka: an analysis of meteorological data and farmers’ perceptions]Trend and variability of rainfall in two river basins in Sri Lanka: an analysis of meteorological data and farmers’ perceptions

We present a framework for prioritizing adaptation approaches at a range of timeframes. The framework is illustrated by four case studies from developing countries, each with associated characterization of uncertainty. Two cases on near-term adaptation planning in Sri Lanka and on stakeholder sce...


Vermeulen, Sonja J.Challinor, Andrew J.Thornton, Philip K.Campbell, Bruce M.Eriyagama, NishadiVervoort, Joost M.Kinyangi, JamesJarvis, AndyLäderach, PeterRamírez Villegas, JuliánNicklin, K.J.Hawkins, E.Smith, D.R.[Addressing uncertainty in adaptation planning for agriculture]Addressing uncertainty in adaptation planning for agriculture

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