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Cowpea is a major food and cash crop in northern Nigeria, providing nutritious grain and a less expensive source of protein for both the rural poor and urban consumers. A number of improved varieties have been developed combining diverse plant type, and different maturity periods, with resistance...


Kamara, A.Y.Omoigui, L.O.Ewansiha, S.U.[Improving the productivity of cowpea in the savannas of northeast Nigeria through participatory evaluation and dissemination of improved varieties]Improving the productivity of cowpea in the savannas of northeast Nigeria through participatory evaluation and dissemination of improved varieties

A field study was conducted to determine the rate of genetic improvement in grain and fodder yields of cowpea genotypes developed in the Nigerian Sudan savannas from 1970 to 2004. Results showed that grain yield ranged from 568 kg/ha for an old variety TVX3236 to 1851 kg/ha for a recently release...


Kamara, A.Y.Ewansiha, S.U.Ajeigbe, Hakeem A.Okechukwu, R.U.Tefera, H.Boukar, O.Omoigui, L.O.[Improvements in grain and fodder yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties developed in the Sudan savannas of Nigeria over the past four decades]Improvements in grain and fodder yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties developed in the Sudan savannas of Nigeria over the past four decades

Field trials were conducted in 2005 and 2006 in Tilla (northern Guinea savanna) and Sabon-Gari (Sudan savanna) in northeast Nigeria to determine the performance of two improved cowpea varieties when relay-intercropped with early and late maize, 6 and 8 weeks after planting the maize. Grain yield,...


Kamara, A.Y.Omoigui, L.O.Ewansiha, S.U.Ekeleme, F.Chikoye, D.Ajeigbe, Hakeem A.[Performance of semideterminate and indeterminate cowpeas relaycropped into maize in Northeast Nigeria]Performance of semideterminate and indeterminate cowpeas relaycropped into maize in Northeast Nigeria

Soils of the moist savanna of West Africa are poor in nitrogen; the natural fallow regeneration time has shortened; fertilizer costs and scarcity makes nitrogen (N) fertilizer input inadequate; and crop yields are low. In the region, lablab (Lablab purpureus L., sweet also known as Dolichos labla...


Ewansiha, S.U.Tarawali, Shirley A.Odunze, A.Iwuafor, E.[Potential contribution of lablab residues to maize production in moist savanna of West Africa]Potential contribution of lablab residues to maize production in moist savanna of West Africa

The Nigerian savanna zone is currently witnessing increasing intensities of crop and livestock production activities that are resulting in increased soil erosion, de-vegetation of the land area, and desert encroachment especially during the dry season. These may have led to the presence of severa...


Odunze, A.C.Tarawali, S.A.Haan, N.C. deIwuafor, E.N.O.Katung, P.D.Akoueguon, G.E.Amadji, A.F.Schultze-Kraft, RainerAtala, T.K.Ahmed, B.Adamu, A.Babalola, A.O.Ogunwole, J.O.Alimi, A.Ewansiha, S.U.Adediran, S.A.[Grain Legumes for soil productivity improvement in the Northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria]Grain Legumes for soil productivity improvement in the Northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria

A field trial was conducted during the rainy seasons of 2008 and 2009 at Samaru in northern Guinea savannah of Nigeria to determine the performance of semi-determinate and indeterminate cowpea cultivars intercropped with extra early, early and late maize cultivars. The trial was laid out in a ran...


Ewansiha, S.U.Kamara, A.Onyibe, J.E.[Performance of cowpea cultivars when grown as an intercrop with maize of contrasting maturities]Performance of cowpea cultivars when grown as an intercrop with maize of contrasting maturities

Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important food crop in the Guinea savannas of Nigeria. Despite its high production potential, drought, Striga hermonthica parasitsim, and poor soil fertility particularly nitrogen deficiency limit maize production in the savannas. Breeders at IITA have developed drought-...


Kamara, A.Ewansiha, S.U.Menkir, A.[Assessment of nitrogen uptake and utilization in drought tolerant and Striga resistant tropical maize varieties]Assessment of nitrogen uptake and utilization in drought tolerant and Striga resistant tropical maize varieties

Cowpea-maize intercropping causes low yields of cowpea due to shading effect by maize plants. Staggering of dates of planting of cowpea in an intercrop is a potential way of reducing intercrop shading while increasing cowpea yield. Nonetheless, contrasting cowpea cultivars may have differential r...


Ewansiha, S.U.Kamara, A.Chiezey, U.F.Onyibe, J.E.[Agronomic responses of diverse cowpea cultivars to planting date and cropping system]Agronomic responses of diverse cowpea cultivars to planting date and cropping system

The goal of this research was to evaluate diverse cowpea genotypes developed over the past 4 decades in the Nigerian Sudan Savannas for their agronomic performance and to identify groups of cultivars with similar quantitative characters. Characterization would facilitate the efficient synthesis o...


Kamara, A.Y.Ewansiha, S.U.Ajeigbe, Hakeem A.Omoigui, L.O.Tofa, A.I.Karim, K.Y.[Agronomic evaluation of cowpea cultivars developed for the West African Savannas]Agronomic evaluation of cowpea cultivars developed for the West African Savannas

Soils of the moist savanna of West Africa are poor in nitrogen; the natural fallow regeneration time has shortened; fertilizer costs and scarcity makes nitrogen (N) fertilizer input inadequate; and crop yields are low. In the region, lablab (Lablab purpureus L., sweet also known as Dolichos labla...


Ewansiha, S.U.Tarawali, Shirley A.Odunze, A.C.Iwuafor, E.N.O.[Potential contribution of Lablab residues to maize production in moist savanna of West Africa]Potential contribution of Lablab residues to maize production in moist savanna of West Africa

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