Two experiments were conducted to investigate the relationships between work and intake and digestion of food by draught oxen given millet stover. In the first experiment, intake of millet stover, water intake, live weight, plasma concentrations of triiodothyronine, thyroxine and urea-nitrogen we...
Fall, Abdou
,
Pearson, R.A.
,
Lawrence, P.R.
,
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
[Nutrition of draught oxen in semi-arid West Africa. 2. Effect of work on intake, apparent digestibility and rate of passage of food through the gastro-intestinal tract in draught oxen given crop residues]
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Nutrition of draught oxen in semi-arid West Africa. 2. Effect of work on intake, apparent digestibility and rate of passage of food through the gastro-intestinal tract in draught oxen given crop residues
Sxity-four Azawak male calves were used to study the effect of nocturnal grazing (NG) and supplementation (S) in the dry season on forage and water intake, faecal output, eating time and weight changes of cattle in the Sahel. Treatments were factorial combinations of four levels of NG (0, 2, 4 an...
Ayantunde, Augustine A.
,
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
,
Keulen, H. van
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Udo, H.M.J.
,
Chanono, M.
,
[Effect of nocturnal grazing and supplementation on diet selection, eating time, forage intake and weight changes of cattle]
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Effect of nocturnal grazing and supplementation on diet selection, eating time, forage intake and weight changes of cattle
The livestock revolution is occurring but it is being preceded by the feed revolution because of the substantial mount of feed required to supply by the increased animal population. However, the opportunities to meet the demand for feed depend on the existing production systems. This paper looks ...
Fernández Rivera, S.
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Pezo, Danilo A.
,
Devendra, C.
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[Meeting the demand for livestock feeds in developing countries]
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Meeting the demand for livestock feeds in developing countries
This paper demonstrates the usefulness and importance of an holistic approach in analysing complex production systems. It determines the optimum stocking rate and species mix that will maximise profit and compare this with the biological optimum stocking rate and species mix and; the effects of o...
Williams, Timothy O.
,
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
[Economic Analysis of mixed grazing by sheep and goats in a semi-arid environment]
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Economic Analysis of mixed grazing by sheep and goats in a semi-arid environment
The importance of feed in increasing livestock productivity and benefits from livestock is stressed. Four major feed resources are identified: pastures, common property resources, forests, and fallow lands; planted forages; crop residues; and concentrate and agricultural by-products. There is a s...
Blümmel, Michael
,
Hanson, Jean
,
Herrero, Mario T.
,
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
Hansen, H.
,
Bezkorowajnyj, P.G.
,
[Strategy for ILRI research on feed resources]
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Strategy for ILRI research on feed resources
This document summarises the major discussions, findings and recommendations of the conference convened by ILCA and its cosponsors to bring together national and international experts in livestock nutrition and management, ecology, agronomy, soil science and socio-economics to address fundamental...
Powell, J.M.
,
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
Williams, Timothy O.
,
Renard, C.
,
[Livestock and sustainable nutrient cycling in mixed farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa. Volume I: Conference summary]
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Livestock and sustainable nutrient cycling in mixed farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa. Volume I: Conference summary
This study was conducted to determine the energy expenditure of draft oxen working on sandy soils, performing common agricultural tasks, so that energy requirements could be determined; to establish the relationships between work and intake and digestibility of roughages by draft oxen; to investi...
Fall, Abdou
,
Pearson, R.A.
,
Lawrence, P.R.
,
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
[Feeding and working strategies for oxen used for draft purposes in semi-arid West Africa]
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Feeding and working strategies for oxen used for draft purposes in semi-arid West Africa
Mixed farming systems, combining crop and livestock activities, hold considerable promise for improved agricultural productivity and environmental conservation in semi-arid West Africa. Increasing population pressure and climatic changes have combined to render long-fallow periods less feasible a...
Williams, Timothy O.
,
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
,
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
Turner, M.
,
[Livestock production and sustainable agricultural Development in semi-arid West Africa]
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Livestock production and sustainable agricultural Development in semi-arid West Africa
Night corralling of livestock directly in crop fields during the dry season contributes to nutrient cycling for the benefit of crops. Rangeland grazing and corralling livestock on selected croplands result in a spatial transfer of organic matter and nutrients from rangelands to the corralling sit...
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
,
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
Schlecht, E.
,
Turner, M.
,
Williams, Timothy O.
,
[Livestock-mediated nutrient transfers in Sahelian agro-ecosystems]
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Livestock-mediated nutrient transfers in Sahelian agro-ecosystems
Increasing dairy production to meet the growing demand for milk in developing countries presents several technical and environmental challenges. Supplying the feed resources required and improving the efficiency of their conversion into a highly nutritive food and valued market commodity is one o...
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
Vuuren, A.M. van
,
Okike, I.
,
Ehui, Simeon K.
,
Tegegne, Azage
,
[Milk production and feed requirements in dairy systems of developing countries by 2010]
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Milk production and feed requirements in dairy systems of developing countries by 2010