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In the Sahel of West Africa, the productivities of rangelands, croplands and livestock are inextricably linked. Cattle, sheep and goats graze rangelands and crop residues, and their manure/urine is used to fertilize crops. Rangelands provide important feeds during the manuring period, resulting i...


Powell, J.M.Fernández Rivera, S.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Turner, M.D.[Nutrient cycling in integrated rangeland/cropland systems of the Sahel]Nutrient cycling in integrated rangeland/cropland systems of the Sahel

The influence of night grazing on feeding behavior, nutrition and performance of cattle was studied. Twenty-four steers weighing 367 kg (SD = 76) grazed either from 0900 to 1900 (day grazers), 2100 to 0700 (night grazers) or 0900 to 1900 and 2400 to 0400 (day-and-night grazers) during 13 weeks. F...


Ayantunde, Augustine A.Fernández Rivera, S.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Keulen, H. vanUdo, H.M.J.[Day and night grazing by cattle in the Sahel]Day and night grazing by cattle in the Sahel
Jenet, A.Yimegnuhal, A.Tegegne, AzageFernández Rivera, S.Kreuzer, M.[Water balance as well as nutrient utilization of Boran x Friesian dairy cows at different stages of lactation fed low quality diets]Water balance as well as nutrient utilization of Boran x Friesian dairy cows at different stages of lactation fed low quality diets

This study was conducted to understand the roles and interactions of maize and livestock in meeting livelihoods requirement of Ethiopian households in the maize belt. Emphasis was given to the factors that determine the use patterns of maize in order to identify options for improving the use of m...


Gebremedhin, BerhanuFernández Rivera, S.Hassena, M.Mwangi, W.Ahmed, S.[Maize and livestock: their inter-linked roles in meeting human needs in Ethiopia]Maize and livestock: their inter-linked roles in meeting human needs in Ethiopia

Ayantunde, Augustine A.Fernández Rivera, S.McCrabb, G.J.[Coping with feed scarcity in smallholder livestock systems in developing countries]Coping with feed scarcity in smallholder livestock systems in developing countries

Achieving sustainable increases in agricultural production in sub-Saharan Africa is both a regional and a worldwide concern. High human and animal population densities in some areas have surpassed land-carrying capacities causing environmental degradation and undermining the long-term stability o...


Powell, J.M.Fernández Rivera, S.Williams, Timothy O.Renard, C.[Livestock and sustainable nutrient cycling in mixed farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa. Volume II: Technical papers. Proceedings of an international conference]Livestock and sustainable nutrient cycling in mixed farming systems of sub-Saharan Africa. Volume II: Technical papers. Proceedings of an international conference

Cowpea is important for the provision of both grain for food and fodder for livestock but there is often a trade-off between productions of two. To better understanding influences on grain and fodder production, and how these may be influences on grain and fodder production, and two these may be ...


Tarawali, S.A.Singh, B.B.Fernández Rivera, S.Peters, M.Smith, J.W.Schultze-Kraft, RainerAjeigbe, Hakeem A.[Optimizing the contribution of cowpea to food and fodder production in croplivestock systems in West Africa]Optimizing the contribution of cowpea to food and fodder production in croplivestock systems in West Africa

Animal manure is of vital importance in maintaining soil fertility in semiarid west Africa due to the low level of use of inorganic fertilizer. Using data from Niger however, it is shown that insufficient animals are available to provide the manure needed to sustain crop yields on a long-term bas...


Williams, Timothy O.Powell, J.M.Fernández Rivera, S.[Soil fertility maintenance and food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Is reliance on manure a sustainable strategy?]Soil fertility maintenance and food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Is reliance on manure a sustainable strategy?

Despite its vital role in supporting crop production, a key question that has often been posed is whether sufficient amounts of manure are available to permit adequate food production and improvement of soil quality on a long-term basis. While this question can be addressed at a regional, nationa...


Williams, Timothy O.Powell, J.M.Fernández Rivera, S.[Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger]Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger

In an experiment lasting from 1.5 years before, first calving until third parturition, 24 purebred indigenous Bos indicus (Boran) cows and 24 Boran crosses will; Holstein (proportionately 0.50 and 0 75 Holstein blood level) were given a diet composed of Bermuda grass hay and wheat bran (0 65: 0 3...


Jenet, A.Yimegnuhal, A.Fernández Rivera, S.Tegegne, AzageOsuji, P.O.McCrabb, G.J.Kreuzer, M.[Long-term response to feeding level in lactational performance of Boran (Bos indicus) and Boran X Holstein cows]Long-term response to feeding level in lactational performance of Boran (Bos indicus) and Boran X Holstein cows

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