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The response of plant disease to weather variables such as temperature and precipitation is well known, and has been the basis for disease forecasting models used in decision-making by farmers and policy makers. Thus, plant disease risk can readily shift under climate change. Predicting changes i...


Garrett, K.A.Nita, MizuhoWolf, Erick deEsker, Paul DavidGómez Montano, LorenaSparks, Adam H.[Plant Pathogens as Indicators of Climate Change]Plant Pathogens as Indicators of Climate Change

The workshop was conducted from 10-14 December, 2012 at the International Potato Center, Lima, Peru. It was jointly funded by the research programs on Roots, Tubers, and Banana (RTB) and on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). The workshop successfully linked scientists from CG-...


Kroschel, J.Beed, Fen D.Garrett, K.A.Coyne, D.Etten, Jacob vanForbes, G.Herrera, B.Kreuze JParsa SSparks, Adam H.Tamo, M.Subramanian STonnang, Henri E.Z.[Management of critical pests and diseases through enhanced risk assessment and surveillance and understanding climate impacts through enhanced modeling]Management of critical pests and diseases through enhanced risk assessment and surveillance and understanding climate impacts through enhanced modeling

This technical study focuses on the role of micro-organism genetic resources for agriculture and the influence of a changing climate. Agriculture is defined as crop-based food production for yield and quality. It excludes micro-organism genetic resources associated with livestock, fish and non-fo...


Beed, Fen D.Benedetti, A.Cardinali, G.Chakraborty, S.Dubois, T.Garrett, K.A.Halewood, Michael[Climate change and micro-organism genetic resources for food and agriculture: state of knowledge, risks and opportunities]Climate change and micro-organism genetic resources for food and agriculture: state of knowledge, risks and opportunities

Wheat is at peak quality soon after harvest. Subsequently, diverse biota use wheat as a resource in storage, including insects and mycotoxinproducing fungi. Transportation networks for stored grain are crucial to food security and provide a model system for an analysis of the population structure...


Hernández Nopsa, J.F.Daglish, Gregory J.Hagstrum, David W.Leslie, John F.Phillips, Thomas W.Scoglio, CaterinaThomas-Sharma, SaraWalter GGarrett, K.A.[Ecological Networks in Stored Grain: Key Postharvest Nodes for Emerging Pests, Pathogens, and Mycotoxins]Ecological Networks in Stored Grain: Key Postharvest Nodes for Emerging Pests, Pathogens, and Mycotoxins

Seed potato degeneration, the reduction in yield or quality caused by an accumulation of pathogens and pests in planting material due to successive cycles of vegetative propagation, has been a long-standing production challenge for potato growers around the world. In developed countries this prob...


Thomas-Sharma, SaraAbdurahman, A.Ali SAndrade-Piedra, J.L.Bao, S.Charkowski ACrook DKadian, M.Kromann, P.Struik, Paul C.Torquebiau, Emmanuel F.Garrett, K.A.Forbes, G.[Seed degeneration in potato: the need for an integrated seed health strategy to mitigate the problem in developing countries]Seed degeneration in potato: the need for an integrated seed health strategy to mitigate the problem in developing countries

Weather affects the severity of many plant diseases, and climate change is likely to alter the patterns of crop disease severity. Evaluating possible future patterns can help focus crop breeding and disease management research. We examined the global effect of climate change on potato late blight...


Sparks, Adam H.Forbes, G.Hijmans R.J.Garrett, K.A.[Climate change may have limited effect on global risk of potato late blight]Climate change may have limited effect on global risk of potato late blight

Ecological history may be an important driver of epidemics and disease emergence. We evaluated the role of history and two related concepts, the evolution of epidemics and the burn-in period required for fitting a model to epidemic observations, for the U.S. soybean rust epidemic (caused by Phako...


Sanatkar MScoglio, CaterinaNatarajan SIsard, S.Garrett, K.A.[History, Epidemic Evolution, and Model Burn-In for a Network of Annual Invasion: Soybean Rust.]History, Epidemic Evolution, and Model Burn-In for a Network of Annual Invasion: Soybean Rust.

Climate change has a number of observed, anticipated, or possible consequences on crop health worldwide. Global change, on the other hand, incorporates a number of drivers of change, including global population increase, natural resource evolution, and supply demand shifts in markets, from local ...


Savary, S.Nelson, A.Sparks, Adam H.Willocquet, L.Duveiller, E.Mahuku, George S.Forbes, G.Garrett, K.A.Hodson, D.Padgham, J.Pande, S.Sharma, M.Yuen, J.Djurle, A.[International agricultural research tackling the effects of global and climate changes on plant diseases in the developing world]International agricultural research tackling the effects of global and climate changes on plant diseases in the developing world

Process-based ecological models used to assess organisms' responses to environmental conditions often need input data at a high temporal resolution, e.g., hourly or daily weather data. Such input data may not be available at a high spatial resolution for large areas, limiting opportunities to use...


Sparks, Adam H.Forbes, G.Hijmans R.J.Garrett, K.A.[A metamodeling framework for extending the application domain of process-based ecological models]A metamodeling framework for extending the application domain of process-based ecological models

The impacts of climate change on ecosystem services are complex in the sense that effective prediction requires consideration of a wide range of factors. Useful analysis of climate-change impacts on crops and native plant systems will often require consideration of the wide array of other biota t...


Garrett, K.A.Forbes, G.Savary SSkelsey PSparks, Adam H.Valdivia, C.Bruggen, A.H.C. vanWillocquet, L.Djurle, A.Duveiller, E.Eckersten, H.Pande, S.Vera Cruz, C.Yuen J[Complexity in climate-change impacts: an analytical framework for effects mediated by plant disease]Complexity in climate-change impacts: an analytical framework for effects mediated by plant disease

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