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To understand the overall of current veterinary hygiene situation concerning microbiological contamination of food, we have conducted a survey, interview, collecting and analyzing samples derived from poultry (alive and carcasses), slaughter environment of 36 small slaughter houses in the rural a...


Nguyen Viet KhongPham Thi NgocDinh Xuan TungLapar, Ma. LucilaUnger, FredHung Nguyen-VietPhuc Pham DucPham Thi NgaGilbert, J.[Hygienic practices and microbial contamination of small-scale poultry slaughter houses at peri-urban areas of Hanoi, Vietnam]Hygienic practices and microbial contamination of small-scale poultry slaughter houses at peri-urban areas of Hanoi, Vietnam

Most emerging diseases of humans originate in animals, and zoonotic emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) threaten human, animal, and environment health. We report on a scoping study to assess actors, linkages, priorities, and needs related to management of these diseases from the perspective of ke...


Grace, DeliaGilbert, J.Lapar, Ma. LucilaUnger, FredFèvre, Eric M.Hung Nguyen-VietSchelling, E.[Zoonotic emerging infectious disease in selected countries in Southeast Asia: Insights from ecohealth]Zoonotic emerging infectious disease in selected countries in Southeast Asia: Insights from ecohealth

Pig rearing is an important income source in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR), with many smallholder farmers using traditional free-range pig production systems. Despite the potentially significant health risks posed by pig production regarding pig-associated zoonoses, information on th...


Burniston, S.Okello, A.L.Khamlome, BoualamInthavong, PhouthGilbert, J.Blacksell, Stuart D.Allen, J.Welburn, S.C.[Cultural drivers and health-seeking behaviours that impact on the transmission of pig-associated zoonoses in Lao People’s Democratic Republic]Cultural drivers and health-seeking behaviours that impact on the transmission of pig-associated zoonoses in Lao People’s Democratic Republic

The increasing intensification of pork production in southeast Asia necessitates an urgent requirement to better understand the dual impact of pig-associated zoonotic disease on both pig production and human health in the region. Sharing porous borders with five countries and representing many re...


Okello, A.L.Burniston, S.Conlan, J.V.Inthavong, PhouthKhamlome, BoualamWelburn, S.C.Gilbert, J.Allen, J.Blacksell, Stuart D.[Prevalence of endemic pig-associated zoonoses in Southeast Asia: A review of findings from the Lao People's Democratic Republic]Prevalence of endemic pig-associated zoonoses in Southeast Asia: A review of findings from the Lao People's Democratic Republic

Background Previously free of rabies, Bali experienced an outbreak in 2008, which has since caused a large number of human fatalities. In response, both mass dog culling and vaccination have been implemented. In order to assess potential community-driven interventions for optimizing rabies contro...


Widyastuti, M.D.W.Bardosh, K.L.SunandarBasri, C.Basuno, E.Jatikusumah, A.Arief, R.A.Putra, A.A.G.Rukmantara, A.Estoepangestie, A.T.S.Willyanto, I.Natakesuma, I.K.G.Sumantra, I.P.Grace, DeliaUnger, FredGilbert, J.[On dogs, people, and a rabies epidemic: results from a sociocultural study in Bali, Indonesia]On dogs, people, and a rabies epidemic: results from a sociocultural study in Bali, Indonesia

Pigs in Lao People’s Democratic Republic are important for income and food security, particularly in rural households. The majority of pigs are reared in smallholder systems, which may challenge the implementation of any disease control strategies. To investigate risk factors for pig production d...


Holt, H.R.Inthavong, PhouthBlaszak, KateKeokamphe, C.Phongmany, A.Blacksell, Stuart D.Durr, P.A.Graham, K.Allen, J.Donnelly, B.Newberry, K.Grace, DeliaAlonso, SilviaGilbert, J.Unger, Fred[Production diseases in smallholder pig systems in rural Lao PDR]Production diseases in smallholder pig systems in rural Lao PDR

A One Health approach considers the role of changing environments with regard to infectious and chronic disease risks affecting humans and nonhuman animals. Recent disease emergence events have lent support to a One Health approach. In 2010, the Stone Mountain Working Group on One Health Proof of...


Rabinowitz, P.M.Kock, R.Kachani, M.Kunkel, R.Thomas, J.Gilbert, J.Wallace, R.Blackmore, C.Wong, D.Karesh, W.Natterson, B.Dugas, R.Rubin, C.[Toward proof of concept of a One Health approach to disease prediction and control]Toward proof of concept of a One Health approach to disease prediction and control

Zoonoses occur at the interface of human and animal disease and partly because their impact and management fall across two sectors they are often neglected. The Global Burden of Disease captures the impact of zoonoses on human health in terms of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Based on th...


Grace, DeliaGilbert, J.Randolph, Thomas F.Kang'ethe, Erastus K.[The multiple burdens of zoonotic disease and an ecohealth approach to their assessment]The multiple burdens of zoonotic disease and an ecohealth approach to their assessment

In Lao People’s Democratic Republic pigs are kept in close contact with families. Human risk of infection with pig zoonoses arises from direct contact and consumption of unsafe pig products. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Luang Prabang (north) and Savannakhet (central-south) Province...


Holt, H.R.Inthavong, PhouthBoualam, K.Blaszak, KateKeokamphe, C.Somoulay, V.Phongmany, A.Durr, P.A.Graham, K.Allen, J.Donnelly, B.Blacksell, Stuart D.Unger, FredGrace, DeliaAlonso, SilviaGilbert, J.[Endemicity of zoonotic diseases in pigs and humans in lowland and upland Lao PDR: Identification of socio-cultural risk factors]Endemicity of zoonotic diseases in pigs and humans in lowland and upland Lao PDR: Identification of socio-cultural risk factors

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