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Nitrogen (N) deficiency is a major constraint to the productivity of the African smallholder farming systems. Grain, green manure and forage legumes have the potential to improve the soil N fertility of smallholder farming systems through biological N2-fixation. The N2-fixation of bean (Phaseolus...


Ojiem, JOVanlauwe, BernardRidder, N.A. deGiller, Ken E.[Niche-based assessment of contributions of legumes to the nitrogen economy of Western Kenya smallholder farms]Niche-based assessment of contributions of legumes to the nitrogen economy of Western Kenya smallholder farms

Questions as to which crop to grow, where, when and with what management, will be increasingly challenging for farmers in the face of a changing climate. The objective of this study was to evaluate emergence, yield and financial benefits of maize, finger millet and sorghum, planted at different d...


Rurinda, J.P.Mapfumo, PaulWijk, Mark T. vanMtambanengwe, F.Rufino, Mariana C.Chikowo, RegisGiller, Ken E.[Comparative assessment of productivity of maize, finger millet and sorghum for household food security in the face of increasing climatic risk]Comparative assessment of productivity of maize, finger millet and sorghum for household food security in the face of increasing climatic risk

Manure is a key nutrient resource on smallholder farms in the tropics, especially on poorly buffered sandy soils, due to its multiple benefits for soil fertility. Farmers preferentially apply manure to fields closest to homesteads (homefields), which are more fertile than fields further away (out...


Zingore, ShamieDelve, Robert J.Nyamangara, JusticeGiller, Ken E.[Multiple benefits of manure : The key to maintenance of soil fertility and restoration of depleted sandy soils on African smallholder farms]Multiple benefits of manure : The key to maintenance of soil fertility and restoration of depleted sandy soils on African smallholder farms

Nitrogen fixation in nine common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) lines was estimated using the 15N isotope dilution method at two locations in two seasons. In the first season at one location no N2 fixation was detected while in the second season up to 51 kg N ha?1 were estimated. There were signifi...


Kipe-Nolt, Judith A.Vargas, H.Giller, Ken E.[Nitrogen fixation in breeding lines of Phaseolus vulgaris L.]Nitrogen fixation in breeding lines of Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Wichern, JannikeWijk, Mark T. vanDescheemaeker, KatrienFrelat, RomainAsten, Piet J.A. vanGiller, Ken E.[Food availability and livelihood strategies among rural households across Uganda]Food availability and livelihood strategies among rural households across Uganda

Future climate change will have far reaching consequences for smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, the majority of whom depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. Here we assessed the farm-level impact of climate change on family food self-sufficiency and evaluated potential adaptation op...


Traoré, BoubaDescheemaeker, KatrienWijk, Mark T. vanCorbeels, MarcSupit, IwanGiller, Ken E.[Modelling cereal crops to assess future climate risk for family food self-sufficiency in southern Mali]Modelling cereal crops to assess future climate risk for family food self-sufficiency in southern Mali

We use data from 500 households in Samburu County (Kenya) to explore how natural environment and market accessibility affect coping and adaptation strategies of pastoralists. In particular, we ask whether households accumulate livestock wealth and invest in structural and cognitive social capital...


Karanja Ng'ang'a, StanleyBulte, E.H.Giller, Ken E.Ndiwa, Nicholas N.Kifugo, S.C.McIntire, John M.Herrero, Mario T.Rufino, Mariana C.[Livestock wealth and social capital as insurance against climate risk: A case study of Samburu County in Kenya]Livestock wealth and social capital as insurance against climate risk: A case study of Samburu County in Kenya

Climate change will affect the livelihoods of pastoralists in arid and semi-arid lands. Using data on agro-pastoral households from northern Kenya, we explore whether migration of household members enhances adoption of agricultural innovations that aim to provide protection against weather shocks...


Karanja Ng'ang'a, StanleyBulte, E.H.Giller, Ken E.McIntire, John M.Rufino, Mariana C.[Migration and self-protection against climate change: A case study of samburu county, Kenya]Migration and self-protection against climate change: A case study of samburu county, Kenya

Livestock production is very risky due to climate variability in semi-arid Sub-Saharan Africa. Using data collected from 400 households in the Borena zone of the Oromia Region, we explored what drives adoption of agricultural practices that can decrease the vulnerability of agro-pastoralists to c...


Karanja Ng'ang'a, StanleyWijk, Mark T. vanRufino, Mariana C.Giller, Ken E.[Adaptation of agriculture to climate change in semi-arid Borena, Ethiopia]Adaptation of agriculture to climate change in semi-arid Borena, Ethiopia

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is widely promoted as an approach for reorienting agricultural development under the realities of climate change. Prioritising research-for-development activities is crucial, given the need to utilise scarce resources as effectively as possible. However, no framewo...


Thornton, Philip K.Whitbread, Anthony M.Baedeker, TobiasCairns, Jill E.Claessens, LievenBaethgen, Walter E.Bunn, ChristianFriedmann, MichaelGiller, Ken E.Herrero, Mario T.Howden, MarkKilcline, KevinNangia, VinayRamírez Villegas, JuliánKumar, ShalanderWest, Paul C.Keating, Brian[A framework for priority-setting in climate smart agriculture research]A framework for priority-setting in climate smart agriculture research

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