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A trial to determine yield losses in East African highland banana (cv. Atwalira) to banana weevil was run between 1994 and 2001 at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture's Sendusu Farm in Namulonge, Uganda. Banana weevil adults were released into weevil-infestation plots, while weevi...


Gold, C.S.Kagezi, G.H.Night, G.Ragama, P.E.[The effects of banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) damage on highland banana growth, yield and stand duration in Uganda]The effects of banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) damage on highland banana growth, yield and stand duration in Uganda

Low soil fertility and pest pressure are two causes of the decline in banana (Musa AAA) production in central Uganda. Foliar analysis by the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) pinpoints K and Mg as the most limiting nutrients. This study tested the effects of K and Mg additions...


Smithson, P.C.McIntyre, B.D.Gold, C.S.Ssali, H.Night, G.Okech, S.[Potassium and magnesium fertilizers on banana in Uganda: yields, weevil damage, foliar nutrient status, and DRIS analysis]Potassium and magnesium fertilizers on banana in Uganda: yields, weevil damage, foliar nutrient status, and DRIS analysis

Field studies were conducted to determine banana weevil attraction to processed banana tissues that could then be used at delivery sites for the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana . Tested materials included pounded corm or pseudostem and chopped corm or pseudostem of (cv Mpologoma, AAA-EA and Kay...


Tumuhaise, V.Nankinga, C.M.Gold, C.S.Kyamanywa, S.Ragama, P.E.Tushemereirwe, W.K.[Kairomone trapping system for delivery of Beauveria bassiana to control the banana weevil]Kairomone trapping system for delivery of Beauveria bassiana to control the banana weevil

Candidate strains of the fungus Beauveria bassiana have been identified for the intergrated pest management of the banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus). However, the important limiting factor has been the lack of an economic and effective delivery system to maximize field effects. Catches in phe...


Tinzaara, W.Gold, C.S.Nankinga, C.Dicke, M.Huis, A. vanRagama, P.E.Kagezi, G.H.[Integration of pheromones and the entomopathogenic fungus for the management of the banana weevil]Integration of pheromones and the entomopathogenic fungus for the management of the banana weevil

Laboratory trials were conducted in Uganda at the Kawanda Agricultural Research Institute to determine attraction, eclosion success and larval survivorship of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) on crop residues of different ages. In the first experiment, studies focused on different...


Masanza, M.Gold, C.S.Huis, A. vanRagama, P.E.[Influence of plant and residue age on attraction, acceptance and larval survival of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)]Influence of plant and residue age on attraction, acceptance and larval survival of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

The banana ( Musa spp.) weevil ( Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a major pest in East Africa causing yield losses of up to 14 metric tonnes per hectare annually. Laboratory and field experiments were conducted to determine whether the response of the banana weevil, C...


Tinzaara, W.Gold, C.S.Dicke, M.Huis, A. vanRagama, P.E.[Effect of age, female mating status and density on the banana weevil response to aggregation pheromone]Effect of age, female mating status and density on the banana weevil response to aggregation pheromone

In Uganda, highland banana yields (5-30 t ha-1yr-1) are low in comparison to potential yields (70 t ha-1yr-1) due to high pest and disease pressure, soil fertility decline, and poor management. Although it is generally accepted that soil exhaustion is a major cause of low and declining yields, th...


Asten, Piet J.A. vanGold, C.S.Wendt, J.Waele, D. deOkech, S.H.Ssali, H.Tushemereirwe, W.K.[Contribution of soil quality to banana yield problems and its relation with other banana yield loss factors]Contribution of soil quality to banana yield problems and its relation with other banana yield loss factors

Forty-five Musa clones, including endemic and introduced cultivars plus hybrids, were evaluated for resistance against the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus, in a field trial in Uganda. The predominant groups of staple crops, East African highland bananas (Musa spp. AAA) and plantains (Musaspp...


Kiggundu, A.Gold, C.S.Labuschagne, M.T.Vuylsteke, D.R.Louw, S.[Levels of host plant resistance to banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Ugandan Musa germplasm]Levels of host plant resistance to banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Ugandan Musa germplasm

Two major biotic constraints to highland cooking banana (Musa spp., genome group AAA-EA) production in Uganda are the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus and the burrowing nematode Radopholus similis. Endophytic Fusarium oxysporum strains inoculated into tissue culture banana plantlets have shown...


Paparu, P.Dubois, T.Gold, C.S.Niere, B.Adipala, E.Coyne, D.L.[Screenhouse and field persistence of nonpathogenic endophytic Fusarium oxysporum in Musa tissue culture plants]Screenhouse and field persistence of nonpathogenic endophytic Fusarium oxysporum in Musa tissue culture plants

Major constraints to banana (Musa spp., genome group AAA) production, a dietary staple for over 70 million people in sub-Saharan Africa, are pest infestations, poor nutrition and inadequate water. Although mulch can improve soil water and nutrient status, many farmers believe it also promotes the...


McIntyre, B.D.Gold, C.S.Ssali, H.Riha, S.J.[Effects of mulch location on banana weevil, nutrients, soil water, and biomass in banana]Effects of mulch location on banana weevil, nutrients, soil water, and biomass in banana

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