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The history of CGIAR and the development and implementation of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (“Plant Treaty”) are closely intertwined. In accordance with the agreements that 11 CGIAR centers signed with the Plant Treaty’s Governing Body under Article...


López, I.Halewood, MichaelAbberton, M.T.Amri, A.Angarawai, I.I.Anglin, Noelle L.Blümmel, MichaelBouman, B.Campos, H.Costich, D.Ellis, D.Gaur, Pooran M.Guarino, LuigiHanson, J.Kommerell, V.Kumar, L.Lusty, C.Ndjiondjop, M.Payne, T.Peters, M.Popova, E.Gangashetty, P.Sackville-Hamilton, R.Tabo, R.Upadhyaya, H.Yazbek, M.Wenzl, P.[CGIAR operations under the plant treaty framework.]CGIAR operations under the plant treaty framework.

In 1975, the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources created the first internationally linked system of genebanks, known as the Registry of Base Collections (RBC), to conserve plant germplasm and make it available globally for agricultural research and development. Over time, internationa...


Thormann, I.Engels, I.Halewood, Michael[Are the old International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR) base collections available through the Plant Treaty’s multilateral system of access and benefit sharing? A review]Are the old International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR) base collections available through the Plant Treaty’s multilateral system of access and benefit sharing? A review

This article describes how CGIAR centers and partners are using genomic sequence information to promote the conservation and sustainable use of crop genetic diversity, and to generate and share benefits derived from those uses. The article highlights combined institutional, and benefit-sharing-re...


Halewood, MichaelLópez Noriega, IsabelEllis, DaveRoa, CarolinaRouard, MathieuHamilton, Ruaraidh Sackville[Using Genomic Sequence Information to Increase Conservation and Sustainable Use of Crop Diversity and Benefit-Sharing]Using Genomic Sequence Information to Increase Conservation and Sustainable Use of Crop Diversity and Benefit-Sharing
Halewood, Michael[What kind of goods are plant genetic resources for food and agriculture? Towards the identification and development of a new global commons]What kind of goods are plant genetic resources for food and agriculture? Towards the identification and development of a new global commons

This article analyses 25 years of data about international movements of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA), facilitated by the gene banks hosted by seven centres of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research. It identifies trends in the movements of PGRFA ...


Galluzzi, GeaHalewood, MichaelLópez Noriega, I.Vernooy, Ronnie[Twenty-five years of international exchanges of plant genetic resources facilitated by the CGIAR genebanks: a case study on global interdependence]Twenty-five years of international exchanges of plant genetic resources facilitated by the CGIAR genebanks: a case study on global interdependence

Uganda acceded to the International Treaty for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGTFA) in the year 2003. Despite this, there are still gaps in implementation of the treaty in the country. The article provides insights into the systemic interactions and coalitions among actors i...


Otieno, G.A.Mulumba, J.W.Wedajoo, A.S.Lee, M.J.Kiwuka, C.Omara, R.O.Adokorach, JoyceZaake, E.Halewood, Michael[Networks and coalitions in the implementation of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Uganda]Networks and coalitions in the implementation of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Uganda
Thormann, I.Fiorino, E.Halewood, MichaelEngels, Johannes M.M.[Plant genetic resources collections and associated information as a baseline resource for genetic diversity studies: an assessment of the IBPGR-supported collections]Plant genetic resources collections and associated information as a baseline resource for genetic diversity studies: an assessment of the IBPGR-supported collections

Since 2012, national teams in eight countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have been identifying options for policy, legal and administrative mechanisms for the implementation of the multilateral system of access and benefit sharing (MLS) for plant genetic resources. This article summarises ...


Vernooy, RonnieHalewood, MichaelLópez Noriega, IsabelOtieno, G.Lapena, I.Vodohue, R.Bessette, G.[Implementing access and benefit sharing in eight countries]Implementing access and benefit sharing in eight countries

Over the last decade, there has been an ongoing revolution in the exploration, manipulation and synthesis of biological systems, through the development of new technologies that generate, analyse and exploit big data. Users of Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) can potentially leverage these capacitie...


Halewood, MichaelChiurugwi, T.Sackville Hamilton, R.Kurtz, B.Marden, E.Welch, E.Michiels, F.Mozafari, J.Sabran, M.Patron, N.Kersey, P.Bastow, R.Dorius, S.Dias, S.McCouch, S.Powell, W.[Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: opportunities and challenges emerging from the science and information technology revolution]Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: opportunities and challenges emerging from the science and information technology revolution

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