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The major mycotoxins studied at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Re-search (CGIAR) institutes are aflatoxins in maize, groundnut, sorghum and cassava, Fusa-rium toxins in maize, wheat and sorghum, and ochratoxin in cocoa and cashew. Genetic en-hancement (both through plant bre...


Ortiz, R.Ban, T.Bandyopadhyay, RanajitBänziger, MarianneBergvinson, DavidHell, K.James, B.Jeffers, D.Kumar, L.Menkir, A.Murakami, J.Nigam, S.Upadhyaya, Hari D.Waliyar, F.[CGIAR researchfordevelopment program on mycotoxins]CGIAR researchfordevelopment program on mycotoxins

In trials conducted in Benin, conidia of Beauveria bassiana were evaluated as a control method against the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus, in stored cowpea. In the first trial using a high artificial infestation of C. maculatus in 8-kg batches of cowpea in jerry cans under typical condit...


Cherry, A.J.Abalo, P.Hell, K.Korie, S.[Farm-scale trials to compare the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana with pirimiphos methy + deltamethrin and essential oil of lemon grass for protection of stored cowpea against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)]Farm-scale trials to compare the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana with pirimiphos methy + deltamethrin and essential oil of lemon grass for protection of stored cowpea against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

Hibon, A.Adegbola, P.Y.Hell, K.Thiele, Graham[Contraintes et opportunites pour l'introduction de nouveaux produits sur les marches locaux des racines et tubercules au Benin]Contraintes et opportunites pour l'introduction de nouveaux produits sur les marches locaux des racines et tubercules au Benin

Maize infection by Aspergillus flavus Link and subsequent aflatoxin contamination as affected by insect damage to maize ears before harvest was studied with surveys in farmers' fields and in a field trial in the Republic of Benin, West Africa. The most important pest species was the lepidopteran ...


Setamou, M.Cardwell, K.Schulthess, F.Hell, K.[Effect of insect damage to maize ears, with special reference to Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae), on Aspergillus flavus (Deuteromycetes; Monoliales) infection and alfatoxin production in maize before harvest in the Republic of Benin]Effect of insect damage to maize ears, with special reference to Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae), on Aspergillus flavus (Deuteromycetes; Monoliales) infection and alfatoxin production in maize before harvest in the Republic of Benin

In West Africa, the most damaging lepidopteran pest of maize ears is the pyralid Mussidia nigrivenella. Although it is mostly described as a field pest, it can be found feeding on maize stored for up to 4 months. A survey was conducted in Benin in 2006 to assess M. nigrivenella infestations in di...


Agboka, K.Schulthess, F.Tamo, M.Hell, K.Vidal, S.[The importance of Mussidia nigrivenella ragonot (Lepidoptera: phralidae) as a postharvest pest in different storage structures in Benin]The importance of Mussidia nigrivenella ragonot (Lepidoptera: phralidae) as a postharvest pest in different storage structures in Benin

Food safety and compliance with international standards is a major challenging to achieve food security in sub-Saharan Africa. The present study evaluated the occurrence of Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium spp., and related fungi, and resultant aflatoxins and fumonsins in dried cassava and ...


Manjula, K.Hell, K.Fandohan, P.Abass, A.Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit[Aflatoxin and fumonisin contamination of cassava products and maize grain from markets in Tanzania and republic of the Congo]Aflatoxin and fumonisin contamination of cassava products and maize grain from markets in Tanzania and republic of the Congo

Pre- and postharvest contamination of aflatoxin in maize is a major health deterrent for people in Africa where maize production has increased dramatically. This chapter highlights management options for pre- and postharvest toxin contamination in maize. Sound crop management practices are an eff...


Hell, K.Fandohan, P.Bandyopadhyay, RanajitKiewnick, S.Sikora, RCotty, P.[Preandpostharvest management of aflatoxin in maize: an African perspective]Preandpostharvest management of aflatoxin in maize: an African perspective

Adegbola, Y.P.Yegbemay, R.N.Djenontin, I.N.S.Hibon, A.Hell, K.Thiele, GrahamKoudande, O.D.[Les marches du manioc et du "gari" dans le Sud et le Centre du Benin: Performances et principales contraintes a leur developpement.]Les marches du manioc et du "gari" dans le Sud et le Centre du Benin: Performances et principales contraintes a leur developpement.

Morphological characteristics and agronomic parameters were studied on 16 sweet-potato varieties (5 East Africa, 9 Benin, 1 China and 1 Bolivia) in April to August 2011 in southern Benin. Varietal variability was observed for length of internodes, leaf petiole, stem and leaf number. Positive sign...


Koudahe, K.Batcho, A.Hell, K.[Pest and diseases of 16 local and exotic sweet-potato varieties in Benin and their agronomic characteristics.]Pest and diseases of 16 local and exotic sweet-potato varieties in Benin and their agronomic characteristics.

Fusarium is one of the major fungal genera associated with maize in Africa. This genus comprises several toxigenic species including F. verticillioides and F. proliferatum, which are the most prolific producers of fumonisins. The fumonisins are a group of economically important mycotoxins and ver...


Fandohan, P.Hell, K.Marasas, W.F.O.Wingfield, M.J.[Infection of maize by Fusarium species and contamination with fumonisin in Africa]Infection of maize by Fusarium species and contamination with fumonisin in Africa

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