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Sxity-four Azawak male calves were used to study the effect of nocturnal grazing (NG) and supplementation (S) in the dry season on forage and water intake, faecal output, eating time and weight changes of cattle in the Sahel. Treatments were factorial combinations of four levels of NG (0, 2, 4 an...


Ayantunde, Augustine A.Fernández Rivera, S.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Keulen, H. vanUdo, H.M.J.Chanono, M.[Effect of nocturnal grazing and supplementation on diet selection, eating time, forage intake and weight changes of cattle]Effect of nocturnal grazing and supplementation on diet selection, eating time, forage intake and weight changes of cattle

Growing pearl millet and cowpea in combination with raising ruminant livestock is widely practiced in the Sahel. In this farming system, livestock feeding depends mostly on rangeland, fallows and cropland grazing. Nutritional constraints to grazing ruminants stem primarily from feed scarcity and ...


Fernández Rivera, S.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Williams, Timothy O.Turner, M.Schlecht, E.Salla, A.Ayantunde, Augustine A.Sangare, M.[Nutritional constraints to grazing ruminants in the millet-cowpea- livestock farming system of the Sahel]Nutritional constraints to grazing ruminants in the millet-cowpea- livestock farming system of the Sahel

In studies of 25 rangeland sites selected along the S.-N. bioclimatic gradient and on the main soil types in the Gourma (Sahel, Mali), herbage cover, standing mass and botanical composition were measured in relation to seasonality of grazing and grazing intensity. When different sites were compar...


Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.[Spatial heterogeneity in Sahelian rangelands and resilience to drought and grazing]Spatial heterogeneity in Sahelian rangelands and resilience to drought and grazing

Forage intake and feeding behaviour of cattle grazing during day and/or night was studied in Sadore between February and May (late dry season) 1995 and, in Toukounous, Niger, between July 1995 and May 1996, covering wet (WS), early dry (EDS) and late dry (LDS) seasons. In Sadore, 24 steers grazed...


Ayantunde, Augustine A.Fernández Rivera, A.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Keulen, H. vanUdo, H.M.J.[Forage intake and feeding behaviour of day and/or night grazing cattle in sahelian rangelands]Forage intake and feeding behaviour of day and/or night grazing cattle in sahelian rangelands

Published and new data from experiments conducted in several range sites in Niger and Mali were analysed to assess wet season, dry season and year-round animal weight changes, stocking rates, forage availability, feed intake and faecal excretions of cattle, sheep and goats. Herbage availability o...


Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Ayantunde, Augustine A.Leeuw, P.N. deFernández Rivera, S.Sangare, M.Schlecht, E.[Foraging efficiency, stocking rates, grazing pressure and livestock weight changes in the Sahel]Foraging efficiency, stocking rates, grazing pressure and livestock weight changes in the Sahel

In the short term, grazing of a 40-ha fallow in the Sahel, Niger, by sheep and goats reduced the standing herbage mass in the wet season and increased its disappearance during the dry season. The effects of stocking rate (62.5 or 125 k g liveweight/ha) and the proportion of sheep in the mixture (...


Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Fernández Rivera, S.[Grazing effects of goat-sheep mixes on vegetation structure and productivity of old fallow in the Sahel]Grazing effects of goat-sheep mixes on vegetation structure and productivity of old fallow in the Sahel

Grazing and herd management in sub-Saharan Africa is discussed in a broad ecological, agricultural and geopolitical context. A brief historical overview of the Development of the livestock sector is presented, followed by an assessment of feed supplies and livestock densities in major ecological ...


Leeuw, P.N. deHiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Mihoso, V.M.[Grazing pressure in sub-Saharan Africa: An historical perspective]Grazing pressure in sub-Saharan Africa: An historical perspective

Feed and grazing management affect both the quantity and quality of animal manure and consequently nutrient cycling in the mixed crop-livestock systems in West Africa Sahel. Dietary measures can significantly influence the composition of manure and hence it’s agricultural value. High nutrient fee...


Ayantunde, Augustine A.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Fernández Rivera, S.Sangare, M.[Nutrient management in livestock systems in West Africa Sahel with emphasis on feed and grazing management]Nutrient management in livestock systems in West Africa Sahel with emphasis on feed and grazing management

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