An approach for combining remote sensing spectral measurements with an ecosystem model was presented in an accompanying article. The sahelian grassland ecosystem STEP model developed for that purpose was also described and validated. In order to fulfill a prerequisite for using coarse resolution ...
Seen, D. lo
,
Mougin, E.
,
Rambal, S.
,
Gaston, A.
,
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
,
[A regional sahelian grassland model to be coupled with multispectral satellite data. II. Toward the control of its simulations by remotely sensed indices]
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A regional sahelian grassland model to be coupled with multispectral satellite data. II. Toward the control of its simulations by remotely sensed indices
An approach to combining remote sensing spectral measurements with an ecosystem process model is presented. In this approach, the ecosystem model is not bound by the sole use of satellite data, but integrates the latter in an explicit formulation of the main processes of vegetation functioning. A...
Mougin, E.
,
Seen, D. lo
,
Rumbal, S.
,
Gaston, A.
,
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
,
[A regional sahelian grassland model to be coupled with multispectral satellite data. I. Model description and validation]
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A regional sahelian grassland model to be coupled with multispectral satellite data. I. Model description and validation
The sustainability of nutrient transfers in integrated rangeland/cropland systems of the Sahel was examined in relation to the impact of livestock. Rangeland nutrient balances are considered in equilibrium whereas croplands lack the internal capacity to replenish nutrient off takes in grain and c...
Powell, J.M.
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Fernández Rivera, S.
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Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
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Turner, M.
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[Nutrient cycling in integrated rangeland/cropland systems of the Sahel]
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Nutrient cycling in integrated rangeland/cropland systems of the Sahel
Compares normalized difference vegetation index data derived from the advanced very high resolution radiometer on board the NOAA-7 satellite for the 1983 growing season for the saheliant zone of Niger wit biomass estimates derived from an emperical grassland productivity model.
Justice, C.O.
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Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
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[Monitoring the grasslands of the Sahel using NOAA AVHRR data: Niger 1983]
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Monitoring the grasslands of the Sahel using NOAA AVHRR data: Niger 1983
In studies of 25 rangeland sites selected along the S.-N. bioclimatic gradient and on the main soil types in the Gourma (Sahel, Mali), herbage cover, standing mass and botanical composition were measured in relation to seasonality of grazing and grazing intensity. When different sites were compar...
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
,
[Spatial heterogeneity in Sahelian rangelands and resilience to drought and grazing]
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Spatial heterogeneity in Sahelian rangelands and resilience to drought and grazing
Short-duration rotation grazing was compared with deferred grazing in a 3-year experiment at ICRISAT, Niger. Short-duration grazing used a mixed herd (2 steers, 4 sheep and 4 goats) and cycles of 15-21 days in the wet season and 91 days in the dry season. Wet season grazing compared high (83-126 ...
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
,
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
[Grazing rotation in the annual-dominated rangelands of the Sahel]
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Grazing rotation in the annual-dominated rangelands of the Sahel
In the short term, grazing of a 40-ha fallow in the Sahel, Niger, by sheep and goats reduced the standing herbage mass in the wet season and increased its disappearance during the dry season. The effects of stocking rate (62.5 or 125 k g liveweight/ha) and the proportion of sheep in the mixture (...
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
,
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
[Grazing effects of goat-sheep mixes on vegetation structure and productivity of old fallow in the Sahel]
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Grazing effects of goat-sheep mixes on vegetation structure and productivity of old fallow in the Sahel
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
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Diarra, L.
,
[Is it possible to improve the traditional grazing management in the flood plain of the Niger river in central Mali?]
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Is it possible to improve the traditional grazing management in the flood plain of the Niger river in central Mali?