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This paper deals with foraging behaviour of cattle grazing semi-arid rangelands in the Sahel of Mali. It discusses the location of study site, vegetation in the grazing orbit, herd management and livestock behaviour. Results on seasonal variation in feed supply, selection of the annual grazing or...


Diarra, L.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Leeuw, P.N. de[Foraging behaviour of cattle grazing semi-arid rangelands in the Sahel of Mali]Foraging behaviour of cattle grazing semi-arid rangelands in the Sahel of Mali

Livestock manure is an important source of nutrients for crop production in semi-arid West Africa. An assessment of the potential of manure to sustain crop production calls for an estimation of the amounts of manure that could be produced and captured and the feed resources required to maintain l...


Fernández Rivera, S.Williams, Timothy O.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Powell, J.M.[Faecal excretion by ruminants and manure availability for crop production in semi-arid West Africa]Faecal excretion by ruminants and manure availability for crop production in semi-arid West Africa

In studies of 25 rangeland sites selected along the S.-N. bioclimatic gradient and on the main soil types in the Gourma (Sahel, Mali), herbage cover, standing mass and botanical composition were measured in relation to seasonality of grazing and grazing intensity. When different sites were compar...


Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.[Spatial heterogeneity in Sahelian rangelands and resilience to drought and grazing]Spatial heterogeneity in Sahelian rangelands and resilience to drought and grazing

Forage intake and feeding behaviour of cattle grazing during day and/or night was studied in Sadore between February and May (late dry season) 1995 and, in Toukounous, Niger, between July 1995 and May 1996, covering wet (WS), early dry (EDS) and late dry (LDS) seasons. In Sadore, 24 steers grazed...


Ayantunde, Augustine A.Fernández Rivera, A.Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Keulen, H. vanUdo, H.M.J.[Forage intake and feeding behaviour of day and/or night grazing cattle in sahelian rangelands]Forage intake and feeding behaviour of day and/or night grazing cattle in sahelian rangelands

Published and new data from experiments conducted in several range sites in Niger and Mali were analysed to assess wet season, dry season and year-round animal weight changes, stocking rates, forage availability, feed intake and faecal excretions of cattle, sheep and goats. Herbage availability o...


Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Ayantunde, Augustine A.Leeuw, P.N. deFernández Rivera, S.Sangare, M.Schlecht, E.[Foraging efficiency, stocking rates, grazing pressure and livestock weight changes in the Sahel]Foraging efficiency, stocking rates, grazing pressure and livestock weight changes in the Sahel

In the short term, grazing of a 40-ha fallow in the Sahel, Niger, by sheep and goats reduced the standing herbage mass in the wet season and increased its disappearance during the dry season. The effects of stocking rate (62.5 or 125 k g liveweight/ha) and the proportion of sheep in the mixture (...


Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Fernández Rivera, S.[Grazing effects of goat-sheep mixes on vegetation structure and productivity of old fallow in the Sahel]Grazing effects of goat-sheep mixes on vegetation structure and productivity of old fallow in the Sahel

Grazing and herd management in sub-Saharan Africa is discussed in a broad ecological, agricultural and geopolitical context. A brief historical overview of the Development of the livestock sector is presented, followed by an assessment of feed supplies and livestock densities in major ecological ...


Leeuw, P.N. deHiernaux, Pierre H.Y.Mihoso, V.M.[Grazing pressure in sub-Saharan Africa: An historical perspective]Grazing pressure in sub-Saharan Africa: An historical perspective

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