The broader ecological and social contexts within which livestock husbandry of Sudano-Sahelian West Africa operates have changed significantly over the past thirty years. This study concerns how: (1) these broader trends have affected the quantity and quality of labor investments into livestock h...
Turner, M.D.
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Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
,
[Changing access to labor, pastures, and knowledge: the extensification of grazing management in Sudano-Sahelian West Africa]
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Changing access to labor, pastures, and knowledge: the extensification of grazing management in Sudano-Sahelian West Africa
To address the problem of restricted access to grazing by cattle in wet season in the Sahel, a grazing trial was conducted to study the effect of duration of grazing and grazing method on cattle nutrition and performance. Twenty-four intact steers weighing 259 kg (SD=62) were randomly allotted to...
Ayantunde, Augustine A.
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Fernández Rivera, S.
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Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
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Tabo, Ramadjita
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[Implications of restricted access to grazing by cattle in wet season in the Sahel]
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Implications of restricted access to grazing by cattle in wet season in the Sahel
The influence of 0, 60 or 120 min access to a grove of either Ziziphus mauritiana (Ziziphus) or Combretum aculeatum (Combretum) on forage intake and on the digestibility, growth and excretion of nutrients was determined using 40 Oudah rams grazing for 7 h/day on poor-quality dry season pasture in...
Sangare, M.
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Fernández Rivera, S.
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Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
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Pandey, V.S.
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[The effect of supplementation with fresh browse of Ziziphus mauritiana or Combretum aculeatum on feed intake, nitrogen utilization and growth of grazing range sheep]
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The effect of supplementation with fresh browse of Ziziphus mauritiana or Combretum aculeatum on feed intake, nitrogen utilization and growth of grazing range sheep
Improved understandings of the agricultural and range ecologies of semi-arid Africa require better information on the spatiotemporal distribution of domestic livestock across agropastoral landscapes. An empirical GIS-based approach was developed for estimating distributions of herded livestock a...
Turner, M.D.
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Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
,
[The use of herders' accounts to map livestock activities across agropastoral landscapes in Semi-Arid Africa]
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The use of herders' accounts to map livestock activities across agropastoral landscapes in Semi-Arid Africa
Poor cropland fertility and a rapidly rising demand for food force Sahelian farmers to cultivate more land and shorten fallow periods. This mostly leads to a gradual decline in crop yields per hectare, which can be counterbalanced by the systematic use of livestock manure on cropland. To assess t...
Schlecht, E.
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Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
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Achard, F.
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Turner, M.D.
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[Livestock related nutrient budgets within village territories in western Niger]
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Livestock related nutrient budgets within village territories in western Niger
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
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[Effects of grazing on plant species composition and spatial distribution in rangelands of the Sahel]
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Effects of grazing on plant species composition and spatial distribution in rangelands of the Sahel
1. growth and nutrient-uptake responses of annual rangeland to defoliation were studied at 13 sandy range sites located across the Sahelian zone of mali between 1977 and 1989. 34 clipping experiments (site-years) were conducted using identical treatment designs with respect to the timing and freq...
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
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Turner, M.D.
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[The effect of clipping on growth and nutrient uptake of Sahelian annual rangelands]
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The effect of clipping on growth and nutrient uptake of Sahelian annual rangelands
The effects of 4 years grazing by sheep and goats at various stocking rates on soil surface features, bulk density, organic C, N and P contents and pH were investigated in Sadore, Niger. Studies were also conducted in a fallow subjected to 9 years of intensive grazing. Although grazing reduced (P...
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
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Bielders, Charles L.
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Valentin, Christian
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Bationo, B. André
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Fernández Rivera, S.
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[Effects of livestock grazing on physical and chemical properties of sandy soils in Sahelian rangelands]
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Effects of livestock grazing on physical and chemical properties of sandy soils in Sahelian rangelands
Sxity-four Azawak male calves were used to study the effect of nocturnal grazing (NG) and supplementation (S) in the dry season on forage and water intake, faecal output, eating time and weight changes of cattle in the Sahel. Treatments were factorial combinations of four levels of NG (0, 2, 4 an...
Ayantunde, Augustine A.
,
Fernández Rivera, S.
,
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
,
Keulen, H. van
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Udo, H.M.J.
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Chanono, M.
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[Effect of nocturnal grazing and supplementation on diet selection, eating time, forage intake and weight changes of cattle]
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Effect of nocturnal grazing and supplementation on diet selection, eating time, forage intake and weight changes of cattle