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During 1984 evaluations for resistance to Empoasca kraemeri, Apion godmani, and seed-infesting bruchids were continued. Some bean accessions were also evaluated for their reaction to the slug Vaginulus plebeius. Several red-and white-seeded selections from crosses for resistance to E. kraemeri re...

Durante 1984 se realizaron evaluaciones por resistencia a Empoasca kraemeri, Apion godmani y gorgojos que infestan la semilla. Tambien se evaluaron algunas accesiones de frijol por su reaccion a la babosa Vaginulus plebeius. Algunas selecciones de semilla blanca y roja de los cruzamientos por res...

Although lateness will continue to be sought as a route to absolute max. yield in the CIAT Bean Program, overall work on yield potential is also being directed toward other groups of materials including medium- and large-seeded lines and early maturing lines. It has consistently been observed tha...

Aunque se continuara buscando la madurez tardia como una via al rendimiento max. absoluto en el Programa de Frijol del CIAT, el trabajo en general sobre potencial de rendimiento tambien se esta dirigiendo hacia otros grupos de materiales que incluyen lineas de semilla mediana y grande y lineas de...

In the 2nd growing season of 1984, reduced no. of materials were used to evaluate the present screening strategy and study mechanisms of drought tolerance. The new materials evaluated included 14 lines from the Brazilian national program, 100 lines from EP/84, and 3 Phaseolus vulgaris x P. acutif...

En la segunda estacion de crecimiento de 1984, se utilizo un no. reducido de materiales para evaluar la estrategia de seleccion actual y estudiar los mecanismos de tolerancia a la sequia. Los nuevos materiales evaluados incluyeron 14 lineas del progama nacional del Brasil, 100 lineas de EP/84 y 3...

Photoperiod screening has continued at CIAT-Palmira throughout 1984 using 18 h daylengths to delay flowering. Materials evaluated included lines from various EP and the germplasm collection and the results from previous screening efforts have been compiled into a list of photoperiod responses of ...

Durante 1984 continuo la seleccion por fotoperiodo en CIAT- Palmira utilizando longitudes del dia de 18 h para retardar la floracion. Los materiales evaluados incluyeron lineas de varios EP y la coleccion de germoplasma; los resultados de esfuerzos de seleccion anteriores se han compilado en una ...

In 1984, CIAT continued the selection of bean germplasm tolerant to acid soils under low P and high Al conditions. A 3- stage screening system was used for bean lines from Central American adaptation nurseries, BGMV lines, pre-VEF lines, and advanced lines of the EP 84. Screening was done in rand...

En 1984, CIAT continuo la seleccion de germoplasma de frijol tolerante a suelos acidos en condiciones de bajo P y alto Al. Se utilizo un sistema de seleccion de 3 etapas para lineas de frijol de viveros de adaptacion de America Central, lineas de BGMV y lineas antes de pasar al VEF y lineas avanz...

A simple test for evaluating membrane stability is briefly described. In a comparison of 12 lines representing groups identified for cold, drought, or heat tolerance, cold tolerance was associated with greater membrane damage, and heat-tolerant materials showed the least damage. Drought-tolerant ...

Se describe brevemente un ensayo simple para evaluar la estabilidad de la membrana. En una comparacion de 12 lineas representativas de grupos identificados por tolerancia al frio, sequia o calor, la tolerancia al frio se asocio con mayor dano de la membrana, mientras que los materiales tolerantes...

The activities on character deployment involve the recombination or use of desirable characters (e.g., level of resistance to diseases and insect pests, tolerance to drought, ability to fix atmospheric N) in commercial cv., according to the needs of the particular production region for which the ...

Las actividades en despliegue de caracteres involucran la recombinacion o uso de caracteres deseables (como nivel de resistencia a enfermedades y plagas, tolerancia a sequia, capacidad fijadora de N atmosferico) en cv. comerciales, de acuerdo con las necesidades de la region productora especifica...

During 1984, intensive on-farm trials were conducted in northern, southern, and central Narino, Colombia, and emphasis was given to the continuation of var. trials and their expansion to determine economic levels and to verification trials. In northern and central Narino, a limited no. of verific...

Durante 1984 se realizaron intensos ensayos a nivel de finca en el norte, centro y sur de Narino, Colombia; se dio enfasis a la continuacion de los ensayos var. y a su expansion para determinar los niveles economicos y a los ensayos de verificacion. En el norte y centro de Narino se sembraron un ...

The search for new sources of resistance to Empoasca kraemeri, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Zabrotes subfasciatus, and Apion godmani among bean germplasm materials continued in 1986. Special emphasis was placed on the study of mechanisms of resistance to E. kraemeri, A. obtectus, and Z. subfasciatus...

La busqueda de nuevas fuentes de resistencia a Empoasca kraemeri, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Zabrotes subfasciatus y Apion godmani entre materiales de germoplasma de frijol continuo en 1986. Se le dio especial enfasis al estudio de mecanismos de resistencia a E. kraemeri, A. obtectus y Z. subfasci...

The 3-stage progeny evaluation program at CIAT tested 1902 materials (67.4 percent new entries) in 1986, distributed as follows: 1st stage (bean evaluation nursery-VEF), 1282 entries; 2nd stage (preliminary trials-EP), 435 entries; and 3rd stage (IBYAN), 185 entries. The following data are includ...

El programa de evaluacion de progenies en 3 etapas en CIAT probo en 1986 un total de 1902 materiales (67.4 por ciento nuevas entradas), distribuidos como sigue: primera etapa (vivero de evaluacion de frijol-VEF), 1282 entradas; segunda etapa (ensayos preliminares-EP), 435 entradas; y tercera etap...