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Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) occurs worldwide and is a harmful pathogen for pepper (Capsicum spp.). Transmission of the virus is normally by insect. The possibility of transmission by seed is less clear. Accessions collected from eight states in Nigeria were evaluated to determine seed transmissib...


Arogundade, O.Balogun, O.S.Kumar, P.L.[Seed transmissibility of Cucumber mosaic virus in Capsicum species]Seed transmissibility of Cucumber mosaic virus in Capsicum species

Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) is the major production constraint oncassava (Manihot esculenta) in Angola. Previous reports derived fromsingle samples recorded the presence of African cassava mosaic virus(ACMV) and East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV) in Angola.Regional CMD ...


Kumar, P.L.Akinbade, S.A.Dixon, Alfred G.O.Mahungu, N.M.Mutunda, M.P.Kiala, D.Legg, J.P.[First report of the occurrence of East African cassava mosaic virusUganda (EACMVUG) in Angola]First report of the occurrence of East African cassava mosaic virusUganda (EACMVUG) in Angola

Abstract Maize streak virus (MSV) disease is a devastating disease in the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), which causes significant yield loss in maize. Resistance to MSV has previously been mapped to a major QTL (Msv1) on chromosome 1 that is germplasm and environment independent and to several minor l...


Nair, S.K.Babu, R.Magorokosho, C.Mahuku, George S.Semagn, K.Beyene, Y.Das, B.Makumbi, DanKumar, P.L.Olsen, M.Boddupalli, P.M.[Fine mapping of Msv1, a major QTL for resistance to Maize Streak Virus leads to development of production markers for breeding pipelines]Fine mapping of Msv1, a major QTL for resistance to Maize Streak Virus leads to development of production markers for breeding pipelines

Banana and plantain (Musa spp.), produced in 10.3 million ha in the tropics, are among the world's top 10 food crops. They are vegetatively propagated using suckers or tissue culture plants and grown almost as perennial plantations. These are prone to the accumulation of pests and pathogens, espe...


Kumar, P.L.Selvarajan, R.Iskra Caruana, M.L.Chabannes, M.Hanna, R.[Biology, etiology, and control of virus diseases of banana and plantain]Biology, etiology, and control of virus diseases of banana and plantain

In order to ascertain the presence, incidence, and distribution of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), extensive surveys were conducted in citrus growing areas of south-western Nigeria during 2011-12. A total of 565 citrus trees were sampled in three states. Leaf samples were collected and symptom inten...


Adediji, A.O.Atiri, G.I.Kumar, P.L.[Incidence, distribution and first identification of citrus tristeza virus by RTPCR in citrus orchards in southWestern Nigeria]Incidence, distribution and first identification of citrus tristeza virus by RTPCR in citrus orchards in southWestern Nigeria

Tamiru, M.Natsume, S.Takagi, H.White, B.Yaegashi, H.Shimizu, M.Yoshida, K.Uemura, A.Oikawa, K.Abe, A.Urasaki, N.Matsumura, HBabil, P.Yamanaka, S.Matsumoto, R.Muranaka, S.Girma, G.López Montes, A.Gedil, M.Bhattacharjee, R.Abberton, M.T.Kumar, P.L.Rabbi, Ismail Y.Tsujimura, M.Terachi, T.Haerty, W.Corpas, M.Kamoun, S.Kahl, G.Takagi, H.Asiedu, RobertTerauchi, R.[Genome sequencing of the staple food crop white Guinea yam enables the development of a molecular marker for sex determination]Genome sequencing of the staple food crop white Guinea yam enables the development of a molecular marker for sex determination

Badnaviruses (family Caulimoviridae, genus Badnavirus) have emerged as serious pathogens especially affecting the cultivation of tropical crops. Badnavirus sequences can be integrated in host genomes, complicating the detection of episomal infections and the assessment of viral genetic diversity ...


Turaki, A.A.Bömer, M.Silva, G.Kumar, P.L.Seal, S.E.[PCR-DGGE analysis: unravelling complex mixtures of badnavirus sequences present in yam germplasm]PCR-DGGE analysis: unravelling complex mixtures of badnavirus sequences present in yam germplasm

Fields surveys were conducted to assess the incidence of commonly known legume viruses on cowpeas and weed hosts within and around the cowpeas farms in nine locations across the three agro-ecological zones of Nigeria. Of 315 cowpea leaf samples collected and tested for eight viruses, 69.5% were f...


Odedara, O.O.Kumar, P.L.[Incidence and diversity of viruses in cowpeas and weeds in the unmanaged farming systems of savanna zones in Nigeria]Incidence and diversity of viruses in cowpeas and weeds in the unmanaged farming systems of savanna zones in Nigeria

The efficacy of four biological control agents (BCAs): Trichoderma asperellum strain NGT158, T. longibrachiatum strain NGT167, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens for the management of post-harvest tuber rot among four yam species, Dioscorea rotundata, D. cayenensis, D. alata, and D. du...


Dania, V.O.Fadina, O.O.Ayodele, M.Kumar, P.L.[Evaluation of isolates of Trichoderma, pseudomonas and bacillus species as treatment for the control of post-harvest fungal rot disease of yam (Dioscorea spp.)]Evaluation of isolates of Trichoderma, pseudomonas and bacillus species as treatment for the control of post-harvest fungal rot disease of yam (Dioscorea spp.)

Yam (Dioscorea spp.) is an important vegetatively-propagated staple crop in West Africa. Viruses arepervasive in yam worldwide, decreasing growth and yield, as well as hindering the international move-ment of germplasm. Badnaviruses have been reported to be the most prevalent in yam, and genomeso...


Seal, S.Turaki, A.Muller, E.Kumar, P.L.Kenyon, L.Filloux, D.Galzi, S.López Montes, A.Iskra Caruana, M.L.[The prevalence of badnaviruses in West African yams (Dioscorea cayenensisrotundata) and evidence of endogenous pararetrovirus sequences in their genomes]The prevalence of badnaviruses in West African yams (Dioscorea cayenensisrotundata) and evidence of endogenous pararetrovirus sequences in their genomes

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