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The growth of 9 grain legumes under irrigated conditions was analyzed at CIAT to evaluate bean efficiency in grain production. The representative genotypes of each sp. were selected from preliminary var. evaluations. The most efficient spp. in yield production/day were soybeans, cowpeas and beans...
Some basic concepts of physiology are presented in relation to bean cultivation, and the external and internal factors affecting crop development and production are described: the environment (edaphic and climatic factors), photosynthesis and factors that affect it (light, CO2, O, temp., wind and...
Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are an important world crop with a relatively low productivity in most cropping systems. Physiological factors influencing yield are discussed in this paper with respect to field research in the tropics. The comparative earliness of the majority of the germpla...
CIAT has conducted research to develop a method for selecting drought-tolerant genotypes. Bean var. were planted during the dry season. Irrigation was suspended at the initiation of flowering in the dry treatment and the control treatment continued to be irrigated to avoid water shortage. During ...
Results obtained in expt at CIAT are analyzed 20 maize hybrids were planted in 4 replications for 2 seasons, in monoculture and in association with bean genotypes P566 and P589, types II and IV (bush and climbing). In monoculture, Tropical White Mix gave the more than yield in both seasons (7.26 ...
Selected examples of specific agricultural research are discussed to highlight the development of sustainable agricultural production systems. A clear differentiation between plant protectants and fertilizers is provided. The focus is on Latin American tropics and sub-tropics and on three staples...
The concepts of adaptability and stability and their relative importance in beans are defined as well as the different methods used to measure them. Based on data submitted by the International Bean Yield and Adaptation Nursery (IBYAN) for 1976, different stability values were calculated using 3 ...
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