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Thermal conductivity increased with increasing soil water content. Clayey soils had lower thermal conductivity than sandy soils at all water levels studied. Thermal conductivity ranged from 0.37 to 1.42 for sandy loam, from 0.37 to 1.90 for loam, from 0.38 to 1.71 for sandy clay loam, and from 0....


Ghuman, B.S.Lal, R.[Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and thermal capacity of some Nigerian soils]Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and thermal capacity of some Nigerian soils

We prepared sand and gravelly sand media in rigid cylinders, with different proportions and sizes of gravels and sands at various water tensions. Cores of forest topsoil were used for comparison. We measured the growth of pregerminated maize seedlings 72 hours after transplanting them into these ...


Vine, P.N.Lal, R.Payne, D.[The influence of sand and gravels on root growth of maize seedlings]The influence of sand and gravels on root growth of maize seedlings
Autor: Lal, R.

Measurements were made of physical characteristics of 119 samples from 23 profiles derived from two parent materials in Nigeria. The laboratory analyses included texture, plasticity and shrinkage characteristics, and a range of soil moisture constants including saturation point and moisture reten...


Lal, R.[Physical properties and moisture retention characteristics of some Nigerian soils]Physical properties and moisture retention characteristics of some Nigerian soils

We compared the physical and chemical properties of worm casts with the properties of the surface 0 to 10 centimeters of six soils along a toposequence developed on basement complex rocks in southwestern Nigeria. Casts contained less sand and more silt and clay than the surface soil. Bulk density...


Vleeschauwer, D. deLal, R.[Properties of worm casts under secondary tropical forest regrowth]Properties of worm casts under secondary tropical forest regrowth

Yields of intercropped oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) and cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) were assessed at Okomu (6°25'N, 5°12'E), near Benin City, southern Nigeria. Yields were assessed during the fifth and sixth year after the establishment of oil palm. The annual yield of fresh fruit bunches ...


Salako, F.K.Lal, R.Swift, M.J.[Intercropping oil palm (Elaeis guneensis) with cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) on windows and nonwindows in southern Nigeria]Intercropping oil palm (Elaeis guneensis) with cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) on windows and nonwindows in southern Nigeria

Soil erosion, measured in field runoff plots, was correlated with several rainfall erosivity indices. Erosion was measured on field plots established on a Typic Paleudult in southeastern Nigeria. Several erosivity indices were computed from a daily recording rain gauge sited in vicinity of the ru...


Salako, F.K.Obi, M.E.Lal, R.[Comparative assessment of several rainfall erosivity indices in southern Nigeria: short communication]Comparative assessment of several rainfall erosivity indices in southern Nigeria: short communication

The effect of no-tillage and mulch on soil properties and tuber yield of cassava was studied over a five year period on an infertile, acid Ultisol in south-eastern Nigeria. Mulch was applied at a rate of 12 t ha−1 as a split application once at planting and once six months after planting. No chem...


Hulugalle, N.R.Lal, R.Gichuru, M.[Effect of five years of notillage and mulch on soil properties and tuber yield of cassava on an acid Ultisol in southeastern Nigeria]Effect of five years of notillage and mulch on soil properties and tuber yield of cassava on an acid Ultisol in southeastern Nigeria
Ghuman, B.S.Lal, R.[Nutrient addition into soil by leaves of Cassia siemea and Gliricidia sepium growth on an alfisol in southern Nigeria]Nutrient addition into soil by leaves of Cassia siemea and Gliricidia sepium growth on an alfisol in southern Nigeria
Autor: Lal, R.

Many constraints to intensive food-crop production in tropical Africa are related to tropical soils. Improved technologies are available for different ecological regions. Important technological innovations include manual land clearing, mulch farming, conservation tillage and tied- ridges, agrofo...


Lal, R.[Managing the soils of sub-Saharan Africa]Managing the soils of sub-Saharan Africa
Autor: Lal, R.

The effects of four gravel concentrations (0, 20, 40, and 60 percent by weight) and three gravel size fractions (4-8 mm, 8-15 mm, and 15-40 mm) on the calibration of a neutron moisture meter and density probe was investigated for a beach sand and a clayey tropical Alfisol (Oxic Paleustalf). The s...


Lal, R.[Concentration and size of gravel in relation to neutron miosture and density probe calibration]Concentration and size of gravel in relation to neutron miosture and density probe calibration

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