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An in vitro experiment was performed to compare the forage quality of foliage of Calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissner var. Patulul) cultivated on either low or medium-fertility soils in Colombia and Kenya, respectively. A grass-alone diet, with and without urea supplementation, and five le...


Hess, HDTiemann, Tassilo T.Noto, FFranzel, StevenLascano, Carlos E.Kreuzer, M.[The effects of cultivation site on forage quality of Calliandra calothyrsus var. Patulul]The effects of cultivation site on forage quality of Calliandra calothyrsus var. Patulul
Tiemann, Tassilo T.Franco, LHPeters, MichaelFrossard, EmmanuelKreuzer, M.Lascano, Carlos E.Hess, HD[Effect of season, soil type and fertilizer on the biomass production and chemical composition of five tropical shrub legumes with forage potential]Effect of season, soil type and fertilizer on the biomass production and chemical composition of five tropical shrub legumes with forage potential

Various combinations of a low-tannin herbaceous legume (Vigna unguiculata) and foliage of tanniniferous shrub legumes (Calliandra calothyrsus, Flemingia macrophylla and Leucaena leucocephala) or a low-tannin shrub legume (Cratylia argentea), all mixed together with a low-quality tropical grass (B...


Sturm, CDTiemann, Tassilo T.Lascano, Carlos E.Kreuzer, M.Hess, HD[Nutrient composition and in vitro ruminal fermentation of tropical legume mixtures with contrasting tannin contents]Nutrient composition and in vitro ruminal fermentation of tropical legume mixtures with contrasting tannin contents
Andersson, Meike S.Lascano, Carlos E.Schultze-Kraft, RainerPeters, Michael[Forage quality and tannin concentration and composition of a collection of the tropical shrub legumes Flemingia macrophylla]Forage quality and tannin concentration and composition of a collection of the tropical shrub legumes Flemingia macrophylla

We conducted an experiment to determine the effects of concentration and astringency of extractable and bound condensed tannins (CT) in tropical legumes on intake, digestibility, and nitrogen (N) utilization by sheep. The test legumes (Desmodium ovalifolium and Flemingia macrophylla) had similar ...


Barahona Rosales, RolandoLascano, Carlos E.Cochran, RMorrill, JTitgemeyer, EC[Intake, digestion, and nitrogen utilization by sheep fed tropical legumes with contrasting tannin concentration and astringency]Intake, digestion, and nitrogen utilization by sheep fed tropical legumes with contrasting tannin concentration and astringency

A trial with sheep (housed in metabolic cages, and fitted with ruminal and duodenal cannulas) fed sun-dried forage of two Calliandra calothyrsus provenances (San Ramon —CIAT 22310 and Patulul CIAT— 22316) harvested in sites with contrasting soil fertility was carried out to further define the bio...


Lascano, Carlos E.Avila Vargas, PStewart, J[Intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization by sheep fed with provenances of Calliandra calothyrsus Meissner with different tannin structure]Intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization by sheep fed with provenances of Calliandra calothyrsus Meissner with different tannin structure

With the purpose of determining under field condi Lions the quantity of rainfall that moves vertically to several depths in the Altillanura, a soil Tipyc Haplustox isohipertérmico caolinítico of the municipality of Port López (Meta) was selected, worked during several years (2,4 and 6 traîl passe...


Carulla, Juan E.Lascano, Carlos E.Klopfenstein, T[Reduction of tannin level in a tropical legume (Desmodium ovalifolium) with polyethylene glycol (PEG): Effects on intake and N balance digestion and absorption by sheep]Reduction of tannin level in a tropical legume (Desmodium ovalifolium) with polyethylene glycol (PEG): Effects on intake and N balance digestion and absorption by sheep

Extensive comparisons of the effects of tropical shrub legumes rich in condensed tannins (CT) require well-conserved material. It is, however, unclear if the application of even gentle methods like freeze drying (lyophilization) affects the results in comparison to fresh material. Therefore, an e...


Tiemann, Tassilo T.Avila Vargas, PLascano, Carlos E.Kreuzer, M.Hess, HD[Effect of freeze drying on in vitro ruminal fermentation dynamics of three tropical shrub legumes with and without condensed tannins]Effect of freeze drying on in vitro ruminal fermentation dynamics of three tropical shrub legumes with and without condensed tannins

Se evaluó la degradación aparente in vitro de la materia orgánica (MO), proteína cruda (PC) y fibras detergentes neutro y ácido (FDN, FDA) y la producción de metano y amonio en ensilajes y henos de dos leguminosas, una con taninos , (Calliandra calothyrsus) y otra sin taninos (Vigna unguiculata),...


Bernal, L.Avila, P.Ramírez, G.Lascano, Carlos E.Tiemann, Tassilo T.Hess, H[Degradación de nutrientes y emisión de gases al fermentar ensilaje y heno de Calliandra calothyrsus y Vigna unguiculata en el sistema Rusitec = Effect of the Calliandra calothyrsus and Vigna unguiculata silage and hay on fermentation parameters in the Rusitec System]Degradación de nutrientes y emisión de gases al fermentar ensilaje y heno de Calliandra calothyrsus y Vigna unguiculata en el sistema Rusitec = Effect of the Calliandra calothyrsus and Vigna unguiculata silage and hay on fermentation parameters in the Rusitec System
Tiemann, Tassilo T.Franco, LHRamírez, G.Kreuzer, M.Lascano, Carlos E.Hess, HD[Influence of cultivation site and fertilisation on the properties of condensed tannins and in vitro ruminal nutrient degradation of Calliandra calothyrsus, Flemingia macrophylla and Leucaena leucocephala]Influence of cultivation site and fertilisation on the properties of condensed tannins and in vitro ruminal nutrient degradation of Calliandra calothyrsus, Flemingia macrophylla and Leucaena leucocephala

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