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A survey was carried out of African cassava mosaic geminivirus and cassava brown streak virus diseases (ACMD and CBSD) in Tanzania. ACMD occurred throughout the country at low to moderate incidences in the fifteen different regions surveyed (1- 64%). The incidence was generally higher along the c...


Legg, J.P.Raya, M.[Survey of cassava virus diseases in Tanzania]Survey of cassava virus diseases in Tanzania

Cassava(Manihot esculenta), a root crop originating in Tropical America, has been called Africa’s food insurance but vital as that is, it has the potential to be much more. Already, cassava provides more than half of the dietary calories for over 200 million people in sub-Saharan Africa (about ha...


Dixon, Alfred G.O.Bandyopadhyay, RanajitCoyne, D.L.Ferguson, M.Ferris, R.S.B.Hanna, R.Hughes, J.Ingelbrecht, I.Legg, J.P.Mahungu, N.M.Manyong, Victor M.Mowbray, D.Neuenschwander, P.Whyte, J.Hartmann, P.Ortiz, R.[Cassava: from poor farmers crop to pacesetter of African rural development]Cassava: from poor farmers crop to pacesetter of African rural development

Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) caused by cassava mosaic geminiviruses (CMGs) (Geminiviridae:Begomovirus) is undoubtedly the most important constraint to the production of cassava in Africa at the outset of the 21st century. Although the disease was recorded for the first time in the latter part of ...


Legg, J.P.Fauquet, Claude M.[Cassava mosaic geminiviruses in Africa]Cassava mosaic geminiviruses in Africa

Cassava diseases are major production constraints wherever the crop is grown. Although diseases will continue to pose a challenge to cassava producers in the immediate future, tremendous progress is being made in developing control tactics. These range from biotechnological approaches for enhanci...


Legg, J.P.Álvarez, Elizabeth[Diseases affecting cassava]Diseases affecting cassava

Cassava viruses are the major biotic constraint to cassava production in Africa. Community-wide action to manage them has not been attempted since a successful cassava mosaic disease control programme in the 1930s/40 s in Uganda. A pilot initiative to investigate the effectiveness of community ph...


Legg, J.P.Ndalahwa, M.Yabeja, J.Ndyetabula, I.Bouwmeester, H.J.Shirima, R.Mtunda, K.[Community phytosanitation to manage cassava brown streak disease]Community phytosanitation to manage cassava brown streak disease

Cassava mosaic disease (CMD) is a major constraint to sustainable production of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Zambia and other sub-Saharan African countries. During a survey conducted between April and May 2014 in six (Western, Northwestern, Northern, Luapula, Lusaka, and Eastern) provinc...


Mulenga, R.Miano, D.Chikoti, Patrick ChizaNdunguru, J.Legg, J.P.Alabi, O.J.[First report of East African cassava mosaic Malawi virus in plants affected by cassava mosaic disease in Zambia]First report of East African cassava mosaic Malawi virus in plants affected by cassava mosaic disease in Zambia

Uniplex and multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) protocols were developed for the detection of cassava brown streak viruses (CBSVs) in single and mixed infections with cassava mosaic begomoviruses (CMBs) in a tropical crop plant, cassava (Manihot esculenta). CMBs con...


Abarshi, M.M.Mohammed, I.Jeremiah, S.C.Legg, J.P.Kumar, P.L.Hillocks, R.J.Maruthi, M.N.[Multiplex RTPCR assays for the simultaneous detection of both RNA and DNA viruses infecting cassava and the common occurrence of mixed infections by two cassava brown streak viruses in East Africa]Multiplex RTPCR assays for the simultaneous detection of both RNA and DNA viruses infecting cassava and the common occurrence of mixed infections by two cassava brown streak viruses in East Africa

The greatest current threat to cassava in sub-Saharan Africa, is the continued expansion of plant virus pandemics being driven by super-abundant populations of the whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci. To track the association of putatively genetically distinct populations of B. tabaci with pandemics ...


Legg, J.P.Sseruwagi, P.Boniface, S.Okao-Okuja, G.Shirima, R.R.Bigirimana, S.Gashaka, G.Herrmann, H-W.Jeremiah, S.Ndyetabula, I.Tata-Hangy, W.Masembe, C.Brown, J.Obiero, H.[Spatiotemporal patterns of genetic change amongst populations of cassava Bemisia tabaci whiteflies driving virus pandemics in East and Central Africa]Spatiotemporal patterns of genetic change amongst populations of cassava Bemisia tabaci whiteflies driving virus pandemics in East and Central Africa

Cassava mosaic disease and cassava brown streak disease are caused by viruses transmitted by Bemisia tabaci and affect approximately half of all cassava plants in Africa, resulting in annual production losses of more than $US 1 billion. A historical and current bias towards virus rather than vect...


Legg, J.P.Shirima, R.R.Tajebe, L.Guastella, D.Boniface, S.Jeremiah, S.Nsami, E.Chikoti, Patrick ChizaRapisarda, C.[Biology and management of Bemisia whitefly vectors of cassava virus pandemics in Africa]Biology and management of Bemisia whitefly vectors of cassava virus pandemics in Africa

Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), one of the most economically important agricultural pests worldwide, is the vector of cassava mosaic geminiviruses that cause cassava mosaic disease (CMD). In East and Central Africa, a severe CMD pandemic that spread from Uganda in the late 19...


Tajebe, L.Boni, S.B.Guastella, D.Cavalieri, V.Lund, O.Rugumamu, C.P.Rapisarda, C.Legg, J.P.[Abundance, diversity and geographic distribution of cassava mosaic disease pandemic-associated Bemisia tabaci in Tanzania]Abundance, diversity and geographic distribution of cassava mosaic disease pandemic-associated Bemisia tabaci in Tanzania

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