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There are 84 distinct cultivars of highland bananas (Musa spp.) in Uganda, grouped in five clone sets and it is not known which among these are female fertile. The objective of the study reported herein was to identify female fertile highland bananas that can be used in a cross breeding program a...


Ssebuliba, R.N.Rubaihayo, P.R.Tenkouano, A.Makumbi, DanTalengera, D.Magambo, M.[Genetic diversity among East African highland bananas for female fertility]Genetic diversity among East African highland bananas for female fertility

Banana is an important food and cash crop in Uganda. The crop displays wide diversity but the genetic relationship between and withing cultivars is largely unknown. A study was conducted to assess genetic relationships among 'Sukali Ndizi' clones collected from 16 different localities in Uganda ...


Pillay, M.Dimkpa, C.O.Ude, G.Makumbi, DanTushemereirwe, W.K.[Genetic variation in the banana cultivar Sukali ndizi grown in different regions of Uganda]Genetic variation in the banana cultivar Sukali ndizi grown in different regions of Uganda

Low maize yields and the impacts of climate change on maize production highlight the need to improve yields in eastern and southern Africa. Climate projections suggest higher temperatures within drought-prone areas. Research in model species suggests that tolerance to combined drought and heat st...


Cairns, Jill E.Crossa, J.Zaidi, P.H.Grudloyma PSánchez, C.Araus, J.L.Makumbi, DanMagorokosho, C.Bänziger, MarianneMenkir AHearne SAtlin, Gary[Identification of drought, heat and combined drought and heat tolerant donors in maize (Zea mays L.)]Identification of drought, heat and combined drought and heat tolerant donors in maize (Zea mays L.)
Tenkouano, A.Vuylsteke, D.R.Okoro, J.Makumbi, DanSwennen, R.Ortiz, R.[Diploid banana hybrids TMB2x51051 and TMB2x91283 with good combining ability, resistance to black sigatoka and nematodes]Diploid banana hybrids TMB2x51051 and TMB2x91283 with good combining ability, resistance to black sigatoka and nematodes

Maize, the main dietary staple in Kenya, is one of the crops most susceptible to contamination by aflatoxin. To understand sources of aflatoxin contamination for home grown maize, we collected 789 maize samples from smallholder farmers’ fields in Eastern and South Western, two regions in Kenya re...


Mahuku, George S.Nzioki, H.S.Mutegi, C.Kanampiu, F.Narrod, C.Makumbi, Dan[Pre-harvest management is a critical practice for minimizing aflatoxin contamination of maize]Pre-harvest management is a critical practice for minimizing aflatoxin contamination of maize

Background The phenological development of the maize crop from emergence through flowering to maturity, usually expressed as a rate (i.e. 1/duration), is largely controlled by temperature in the tropics. Maize plant phenological responses vary between varieties and quantifying these responses can...


Tonnang, Henri E.Z.Makumbi, DanCraufurd, Peter Q.[Methodological approach for predicting and mapping the phenological adaptation of tropical maize (Zea mays L.) using multi‑environment trials]Methodological approach for predicting and mapping the phenological adaptation of tropical maize (Zea mays L.) using multi‑environment trials
Jumbo, B.Kumar, L.Makumbi, DanMahuku, George S.Luhenda, Y.[Management of Maize Lethal Necrosis (MLN) in Tanzania]Management of Maize Lethal Necrosis (MLN) in Tanzania

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the biophysical and socioeconomic impacts of climate change on maize production and food security in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) using adapted improved maize varieties and well-calibrated and validated bioeconomic models. Design/methodology/approach: ...


Tesfaye Fantaye, KindieGbegbelegbe, SikaCairns, Jill E.Shiferaw, BekelePrasanna, BoddupalliSonder, KaiBoote, Kenneth J.Makumbi, DanRobertson, Richard D.[Maize systems under climate change in sub-Saharan Africa: Potential impacts on production and food security]Maize systems under climate change in sub-Saharan Africa: Potential impacts on production and food security

Cultivated bananas originated from interspecific hybridisation of two wild diploid (2n = 2x = 22) species, Musa acuminata and M. balbisiana that were the donors of the A and B genomes, respectively. Most cultivated bananas are triploids with 2n = 3x = 33 chromosomes. They vary in genome compositi...


Pillay, M.Hartman, J.Dimkpa, C.O.Makumbi, Dan[Establishing the genome of Sukali ndizi]Establishing the genome of Sukali ndizi

The East African highland banana (Musa spp. AAA) is an economically important food crop. The crop is affected by a number of diseases and pests. Genetic improvement of the crop is hindered by very low seed set and poor seed germination. The objective of this study was to compare seed set, seed qu...


Ssebuliba, R.Talengera, D.Makumbi, DanNamanya, P.Tenkouano, A.Tushemereirwe, W.K.Pillay, M.[Reproductive efficiency and breeding potential of East African highland (Musa AAAEA) bananas]Reproductive efficiency and breeding potential of East African highland (Musa AAAEA) bananas

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