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Low maize yields and the impacts of climate change on maize production highlight the need to improve yields in eastern and southern Africa. Climate projections suggest higher temperatures within drought-prone areas. Research in model species suggests that tolerance to combined drought and heat st...


Cairns, Jill E.Crossa, J.Zaidi, P.H.Grudloyma PSánchez, C.Araus, J.L.Makumbi, DanMagorokosho, C.Bänziger, MarianneMenkir AHearne SAtlin, Gary[Identification of drought, heat and combined drought and heat tolerant donors in maize (Zea mays L.)]Identification of drought, heat and combined drought and heat tolerant donors in maize (Zea mays L.)

Maize, the main dietary staple in Kenya, is one of the crops most susceptible to contamination by aflatoxin. To understand sources of aflatoxin contamination for home grown maize, we collected 789 maize samples from smallholder farmers’ fields in Eastern and South Western, two regions in Kenya re...


Mahuku, George S.Nzioki, H.S.Mutegi, C.Kanampiu, F.Narrod, C.Makumbi, Dan[Pre-harvest management is a critical practice for minimizing aflatoxin contamination of maize]Pre-harvest management is a critical practice for minimizing aflatoxin contamination of maize

Background The phenological development of the maize crop from emergence through flowering to maturity, usually expressed as a rate (i.e. 1/duration), is largely controlled by temperature in the tropics. Maize plant phenological responses vary between varieties and quantifying these responses can...


Tonnang, Henri E.Z.Makumbi, DanCraufurd, Peter Q.[Methodological approach for predicting and mapping the phenological adaptation of tropical maize (Zea mays L.) using multi‑environment trials]Methodological approach for predicting and mapping the phenological adaptation of tropical maize (Zea mays L.) using multi‑environment trials

Jumbo, B.Njeru, J.Okori, P.Makumbi, DanSwai, E.Ngowi, P.Chacha, W.[Productivity potential and nutritional quality of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) hybrids in Kongwa and Kiteto Districts, Tanzania]Productivity potential and nutritional quality of Quality Protein Maize (QPM) hybrids in Kongwa and Kiteto Districts, Tanzania

Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. is a widespread parasitic weed that infl icts damage on maize (Zea mays L.) in sub-Saharan Africa. This is a highly variable root parasite that can contribute to signifi cant genotype × parasite population interaction observed in field trials. The present study wa...


Menkir, A.Makumbi, DanFranco, J.[Assessment of reaction patterns of hybrids to Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. under artificial infestation in Kenya and Nigeria]Assessment of reaction patterns of hybrids to Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. under artificial infestation in Kenya and Nigeria
Rusinamhodzi, LeonardNjeru, J.Kanampiu, F.Makumbi, DanCraufurd, Peter Q.[Performance of superior maize hybrids under conservation agriculture practices]Performance of superior maize hybrids under conservation agriculture practices

Makumbi, DanCraufurd, Peter Q.Kanampiu, F.[Herbicide resistant maize seed production and handling]Herbicide resistant maize seed production and handling

Conservation agriculture (CA) is a promising technology for controlling soil degradation, mitigating drought, increasing crop yield and reducing production costs. We hypothesized that adopting CA system would improve system productivity and efficiency, hence resulting in higher profits. To test t...


Micheni, A.N.Kanampiu, F.Kitonyo, O.Mburu, D.M.Mugai, E.N.Makumbi, DanKassie, M.[On-farm experimentation on conservation agriculture in maize-legume based cropping systems in Kenya: Water use efficiency and economic impacts]On-farm experimentation on conservation agriculture in maize-legume based cropping systems in Kenya: Water use efficiency and economic impacts

The parasitic purple witchweed [Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth.] is a serious constraint to maize production in sub-Saharan Africa, especially in poor soils. Various Striga spp. control measures have been developed, but these have not been assessed in an integrated system. This study was conduct...


Kanampiu, F.Makumbi, DanMageto, E.Omanya, G.Waruingi, S.Musyoka, P.Ransom, J.[Assessment of management options on striga infestation and maize grain yield in Kenya]Assessment of management options on striga infestation and maize grain yield in Kenya

Background Common rust, caused by Puccinia sorghi, is an important foliar disease of maize that has been associated with up to 50% grain yield loss. Development of resistant maize germplasm is the ideal strategy to combat P. sorghi. Results Association mapping performed using a mixed linear mode...


Zheng, H.Chen, J.Mu, C.Makumbi, DanXu, Y.Mahuku, George S.[Combined linkage and association mapping reveal QTL for host plant resistance to common rust (Puccinia sorghi) in tropical maize]Combined linkage and association mapping reveal QTL for host plant resistance to common rust (Puccinia sorghi) in tropical maize

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