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Nicaragua is particularly vulnerable to climate change due to its geographic, social, economic and environmental conditions. Increased temperature, fluctuation of precipitation patterns, and sea-level rise pose significant impacts for agricultural productivity, water resources availability and th...


Martínez Valle, Armando IsaacCzaplicki, StanislawCollado, CarmenParker, LouisBourgoin, ClémentGuerten, NoraLan, Le NgocLäderach, Peter[Pragmatic economic valuation of adaptation risk and responses across scales in Nicaragua]Pragmatic economic valuation of adaptation risk and responses across scales in Nicaragua

En la mayoría de países hay alineamiento entre las inversiones y las estrategias nacionales. Aun así, es recomendable la vinculación de los proyectos con las instituciones nacionales para asegurar no solo alineamiento a las estrategias, sino también que las lecciones aprendidas sean replicadas má...


Martínez Valle, Armando Isaac[Perspectivas de la adaptación al cambio climático en el corredor seco Centroamericano]Perspectivas de la adaptación al cambio climático en el corredor seco Centroamericano

Coffee is grown in more than 60 tropical countries on over 11 million ha by an estimated 25 million farmers, most of whom are smallholders. Several regional studies demonstrate the climate sensitivity of coffee (Coffea arabica) and the likely impact of climate change on coffee suitability, yield,...


Läderach, PeterRamírez Villegas, JuliánNavarro-Racines, Carlos E.Zelaya, CarlosMartínez Valle, Armando IsaacJarvis, Andy[Climate change adaptation of coffee production in space and time]Climate change adaptation of coffee production in space and time

The production of tropical agricultural commodities, such as cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and coffee (Coffea spp.), the countries and communities engaged in it, and the industries dependent on these commodities, are vulnerable to climate change. This is especially so where a large percentage of the gl...


Schroth, GötzLäderach, PeterMartínez Valle, Armando IsaacBunn, Christian[From site-level to regional adaptation planning for tropical commodities: cocoa in West Africa]From site-level to regional adaptation planning for tropical commodities: cocoa in West Africa

Climate change is one of the main threats to rural livelihoods in Central America, especially for small and medium-sized farmers. Climate change vulnerability assessment (CCVA) integrates biophysical and socioeconomic information to support policy decisions. We present a CCVA of agricultural live...


Bouroncle, ClaudiaImbach, PabloRodríguez Sánchez, BeatrizMedellín, ClaudiaMartínez Valle, Armando IsaacLäderach, Peter[Mapping climate change adaptive capacity and vulnerability of smallholder agricultural livelihoods in Central America: ranking and descriptive approaches to support adaptation strategies]Mapping climate change adaptive capacity and vulnerability of smallholder agricultural livelihoods in Central America: ranking and descriptive approaches to support adaptation strategies

The West African cocoa belt, reaching from Sierra Leone to southern Cameroon, is the origin of about 70% of the world's cocoa (Theobroma cacao), which in turn is the basis of the livelihoods of about two million farmers. We analyze cocoa's vulnerability to climate change in the West African cocoa...


Schroth, GötzLäderach, PeterMartínez Valle, Armando IsaacBunn, ChristianJassogne, Laurence T.P.[Vulnerability to climate change of cocoa in West Africa: patterns, opportunities and limits to adaptation]Vulnerability to climate change of cocoa in West Africa: patterns, opportunities and limits to adaptation

Liberia is one of the world’s poorest countries. Efforts to rebuild its economy after several years of internal conflict were partially set back by the 2014–5 Ebola crisis. The country’s lowland humid climate and land-use history suggest a potential to increase the production of cocoa (Theobroma ...


Schroth, GötzLäderach, PeterMartínez Valle, Armando IsaacBunn, Christian[Climate vulnerability and adaptation of the smallholder cocoa and coffee value chains in Liberia]Climate vulnerability and adaptation of the smallholder cocoa and coffee value chains in Liberia

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