Trends in rainfall series were investigated at 16 stations in Ghana over the period 1960-2005. Time series were first de-correlated using an effective pre-whitening methodology and then submitted to the resamplingbased Mann-Kendall test. Field significances were assessed using the regional averag...
Lacombe, Guillaume
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McCartney, Matthew P.
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Forkuor, Gerald
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[Drying climate in Ghana over the period 1960-2005: evidence from the resampling-based Mann-Kendall test at local and regional levels]
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Drying climate in Ghana over the period 1960-2005: evidence from the resampling-based Mann-Kendall test at local and regional levels
Located on the Bahr el Jebel in South Sudan, the Sudd is one of the largest floodplain wetlands in the world. Seasonal inundation drives the hydrologic, geomorphological, and ecological processes, and the annual flood pulse is essential to the functioning of the Sudd. Despite the importance of th...
Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
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Senay, G. B.
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McCartney, Matthew P.
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[Flood pulsing in the Sudd Wetland: analysis of seasonal variations in inundation and evaporation in South Sudan.]
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Flood pulsing in the Sudd Wetland: analysis of seasonal variations in inundation and evaporation in South Sudan.
Dams, through disruption of physiochemical and biological processes, have water and associated environmental impacts that have far reaching social and economic consequences. The impact of each dam is unique. It depends not only on the dam structure and the attributes of local biota but also clima...
The water resources of the Lake Tana catchment are largely untapped. Currently,water resource development is being promoted to stimulate economic growth. This study utilized the WEAP model to determine the likely impact of a number of possible development scenarios on lake water levels. For each ...
Alemayehu, T.
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McCartney, Matthew P.
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Kebede, S.
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[The water resource implications of planned development in the Lake Tana catchment, Ethiopia]
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The water resource implications of planned development in the Lake Tana catchment, Ethiopia
Water resource development has played a key role in the expansion of agriculture, mining and industry in the Olifants River catchment, but the colonial and apartheid regimes have left a legacy of inequity. Currently water deficit is one of the major constraints hampering further development and d...
McCartney, Matthew P.
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Arranz, Roberto
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[Evaluation of water demand scenarios for the Olifants River catchment, South Africa]
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Evaluation of water demand scenarios for the Olifants River catchment, South Africa
Over the last decade, flow in the Abay River (i.e. the Blue Nile) has been modified by operation of the Chara Chara weir and diversions to the Tis Abay hydropower stations, located downstream. The most conspicuous impact of these human interventions is significantly reduced flows over the Tis Iss...
McCartney, Matthew P.
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Shiferaw, A.
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Seleshi, Y.
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[Estimating environmental flow requirements downstream of the Chara Chara weir on the Blue Nile River]
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Estimating environmental flow requirements downstream of the Chara Chara weir on the Blue Nile River
At a farm level, economic returns are the single most important attributes that drive farmers to adopt agricultural technologies. This study was carried out at the Naphok and Veunkham villages, Lao PDR,to evaluate the yield response of a maize mono-cropping system to soil amendments and analyze t...
Mekuria, Wolde M.
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Getnet, Kindie
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Noble, A.D.
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Hoanh, Chu Thai
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McCartney, Matthew P.
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Langan, Simon J.
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[Economic valuation of organic and clay-based soil amendments in small-scale agriculture in Lao PDR]
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Economic valuation of organic and clay-based soil amendments in small-scale agriculture in Lao PDR
Rainfall variability, a key constraint to agricultural production in many countries, is likely to be exacerbated by climate change. If planned and managed correctly, various forms of water storage can increase water security and help safeguard livelihoods and reduce rural poverty.
Objectives: To identify entomological determinants of increased malaria transmission in the vicinity of the Koka reservoir in Central Ethiopia. Methods: Larval and adult mosquitoes were collected between August 2006 and December 2007 in villages close to (<1 km) and farther away from (>6 km) the ...
Kibret, Solomon
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Lautze, Jonathan
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Boelee, Eline
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McCartney, Matthew P.
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[How does an Ethiopian dam increase malaria?: entomological determinants around the Koka Reservoir]
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How does an Ethiopian dam increase malaria?: entomological determinants around the Koka Reservoir