An in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell model was used to assess iron bioavailability of twenty elite late-maturing tropical maize varieties grown in three diverse agroecologies in West and Central Africa (WCA). Kernel-iron concentration of the varieties, averaged across locations, varied from 19.2 to ...
Oikeh, S.O.
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Menkir, A.
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Maziya-Dixon, B.B.
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Welch, R.M.
,
Glahn, Raymond P.
,
[Assessment of iron bioavailability from twenty elite latematuring tropical maize varieties using an in vitro digestion/Caco2 cell model]
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Assessment of iron bioavailability from twenty elite latematuring tropical maize varieties using an in vitro digestion/Caco2 cell model
Full-sib families derived from Pool 16 DT, a tropical maize ( Zea mays L.) population, were evaluated in the 1995/96 and 1997/98 dry seasons, using two sites each season in Côte d’Ivoire. In all sites, the crop was irrigated from planting to about 2 weeks before anthesis, irrigation was discontin...
Badu-Apraku, B.
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Fakorede, M.A.B.
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Menkir, A.
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Kamara, A.
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Dapaah, S.
,
[Screening maize for drought tolerance in the Guinea savanna of West and Central Africa]
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Screening maize for drought tolerance in the Guinea savanna of West and Central Africa
Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD) is a major public health problem in Sub-Saharan Africa affecting 33 million preschool-age children. Enrichment of maize varieties with provitamin A could provide sustainable and affordable solution to VAD. This study was conducted to understand the extent of GEI effects...
Mengesha Abera, W.
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Menkir, A.
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Meseka, S.
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Bossey, B.
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Afolabi, A.
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Burgueno, J.
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Crossa, J.
,
[Factor analysis to investigate genotype and genotype X environment interaction effects on pro-vitamin A content and yield in maize synthetics]
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Factor analysis to investigate genotype and genotype X environment interaction effects on pro-vitamin A content and yield in maize synthetics
Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth parasitizes maize (Zea mays L.) in sub-Saharan Africa, causing yield losses of up to 100% under severe infestation. Hybrid maize breeding for polygenic resistance to Striga has been undertaken at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) since the ...
Menkir, A.
,
Meseka, S.
,
[Genetic improvement in resistance to Striga in tropical maize hybrids]
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Genetic improvement in resistance to Striga in tropical maize hybrids
North Carolina Design I (NCD I) progenies derived from Pool 16 DT, a white, dent, early maturing, drought-tolerant and streak resistant tropical maize (Zea mays L.) population, were evaluated in the 1995/96 and 1997/98 dry seasons, using two sites each season in Côte d'Ivoire. In all sites, the c...
Badu-Apraku, B.
,
Fakorede, M.A.B.
,
Menkir, A.
,
Kamara, A.
,
Adam, A.
,
[Effects of droughtscreening methodology on genetic variances and covariances in Pool 16 DT maize population]
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Effects of droughtscreening methodology on genetic variances and covariances in Pool 16 DT maize population
Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is a non-destructive measure of green vegetation growth or above ground biomass of a crop. NDVI may also be used to evaluate traits such as early vigour and stay green which are important for adaptation to drought stress. In the present study, the rel...
Adebayo, M.A.
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Menkir, A.
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Hearne, S.
,
[Relationships between normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and other traits of tropical testcross maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under drought and wellwatered conditions]
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Relationships between normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and other traits of tropical testcross maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under drought and wellwatered conditions
Maize (Zea mays L.) landraces in the northern Guinea savanna and Sudan savanna in West and Central Africa appear to have some drought-adaptive traits. This study was initiated to assess the level of improvement in yield potential and other agronomic traits achieved under drought stress (DS) and i...
Meseka, S.K.
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Fakorede, M.A.B.
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Ajala, S.
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Badu-Apraku, B.
,
Menkir, A.
,
[Introgression of alleles from maize landraces to improve drought tolerance in an adapted germplasm]
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Introgression of alleles from maize landraces to improve drought tolerance in an adapted germplasm
Low soil nitrogen (N) and sub-optimal N fertilizer applications result in poor grain yield (GY) in maize. Genotypes with improved N-use efficiency (NUE) are particularly beneficial to low-input agriculture. Information on the relative importance of the main components of NUE will facilitate genet...
Abe, A.
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Menkir, A.
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Moose, S.
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Adetimirin, V.
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Olaniyan, A.
,
[Genetic variation for nitrogenuse efficiency among selected tropical maize hybrids differing in grain yield potential]
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Genetic variation for nitrogenuse efficiency among selected tropical maize hybrids differing in grain yield potential
Aflatoxin contamination caused by Aspergillus flavus infection of corn is a significant and chronic threat to corn being used as food or feed. Contamination of crops at levels of 20 ng g–1 or higher (as regulated by the USFDA) by this toxin and potent carcinogen makes the crop unsalable, resultin...
Brown, R.
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Menkir, A.
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Chen, Z.
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Bhatnagar, D.
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Yu, J.
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Yao, H.
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Cleveland, T.
,
[Breeding aflatoxinresistant maize lines using recent advances in technologies a review]
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Breeding aflatoxinresistant maize lines using recent advances in technologies a review
Agriculture and the economies of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are highly sensitive to climatic variability.Drought, in particular, represents one of the most important natural factors contributing to malnutritionand famine in many parts of the region. The overall impact of drought on a given country/...
Shiferaw, B.
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Tesfaye, K.
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Kassie, M.
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Abate, T.
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Prasanna, B.M.
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Menkir, A.
,
[Managing vulnerability to drought and enhancing livelihood resilience in subSaharan Africa: Technological, institutional and policy options]
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Managing vulnerability to drought and enhancing livelihood resilience in subSaharan Africa: Technological, institutional and policy options