Drought stress causes significant yield reduction in maize Zea mays L. grown in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA. An understanding of the inheritance of drought tolerance would be useful in developing drought tolerant hybrids. The objectives of this study were to determine (i) the effects of the level of ...
La sdcheresse est un stress qui cause une r6duction significative derendement chez le mdis Zeo moys L) en Afrique sub-Saharienne(AS9. La compr6hension du mode de transmission de la tol6rancei la sdcheresse serait utile pour la cr6ation d'hybrides tolfrants d las6cheresse. Les obiectifs de cette 6...
Maize researchers in West and Central Africa (WCA) established the West and Central Africa Collaborative Maize Research Network (WECAMAN) in 1987 to tackle maize production constraints too formidable for individual national programs to overcome. The National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS) t...
Fakorede, M.A.B.
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Badu-Apraku, B.
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Menkir, A.
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Ajala, S.O.
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Lum, A.F.
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[A review of NARES-IARC-Donor collaboration to develop demand-driven technologies for improved maize production in West and Central Africa]
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A review of NARES-IARC-Donor collaboration to develop demand-driven technologies for improved maize production in West and Central Africa
Fusarium stalk rot is one of the most widespread and destructive diseases of maize, and deployment of resistant genotypes is one of the most effective strategies for controlling the disease. Fifty inbred lines and four checks from the breeding program of the International Institute of Tropical Ag...
Afolabi, C.G.
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Ojiambo, P.S.
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Ekpo, E.J.
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Menkir, A.
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Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit
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[Novel sources of resistance to Fusarium stalk rot of maize in tropical Africa]
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Novel sources of resistance to Fusarium stalk rot of maize in tropical Africa
Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth is an obligate root parasite infecting maize (Zea mays L.) and causing considerable yield losses in Africa. Few studies have been conducted to determine the effectiveness of recurrent selection for improving resistance to S. hermonthica in maize. The objective of t...
Menkir, A.
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Kling, J.
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[Response to recurrent selection for resistance to Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth in a tropical maize population]
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Response to recurrent selection for resistance to Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth in a tropical maize population
Introduction of exotic maize (Zea mays L.) into adapted tropical germplasm may enhance genetic variability and lead to greater progress from selection. The first objective of this study was to determine if yellow endosperm lines derived from adapted x exotic backcrosses contain exotic alleles tha...
Menkir, A.
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Olowolafe, M.O.
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Ingelbrecht, I.L.
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Fawole, I.
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Badu-Apraku, B.
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Vroh Bi, Irie
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[Assessment of testcross performance and genetic diversity of yellow endosperm maize lines derived from adapted x exotic backcrosses]
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Assessment of testcross performance and genetic diversity of yellow endosperm maize lines derived from adapted x exotic backcrosses
To evaluate local maize varieties from Burkina Faso under moisture deficiency to identify suitable genotypes to serve as sources of drought tolerance alleles for incorporation into improved cultivars. Methodology and results: Fourteen local maize varieties from Bu...
Olaoye, G.
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Menkir, A.
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Ajala, S.O.
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Jacob, S.
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[Evaluation of local maize (Zea mays L.) varieties from Burkina Faso as source of tolerance to drought]
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Evaluation of local maize (Zea mays L.) varieties from Burkina Faso as source of tolerance to drought
Maize (Zea mays L.) production in west Africa (WA) is constrained by drought, Striga hermonthica infestation and low soil nitrogen (N). Maize varieties resistant to Striga, drought, and low N are ideal for WA, but genotype × environment interaction on these traits are usually significant due to d...
Badu-Apraku, B.
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Menkir, A.
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Ajala, S.
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Akinwale, R.
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Oyekunle, M.
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Obeng-Antwi, K.
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[Performance of tropical early maturing maize cultivars in multiple stress environments]
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Performance of tropical early maturing maize cultivars in multiple stress environments
Maize (Zea mays) is a staple food crop in sub-Saharan Africa, but itsproduction is threatened byStriga hermonthica(Del.) Benth. Transferof resistance genes from wild relatives may increase resistance toS. hermonthicain tropical maize. The objective of this study was todetermine the combining abil...
An assessment of the genetic diversity among extra-early maturing maize inbred lines would be useful for identifying closely related lines, in determining the variation in genetic similarity among genotypes that show no variation for parentage and in planning crosses between genetically divergent...
Badu-Apraku, B.
,
Menkir, A.
,
Lum, A.F.
,
[Assessment of genetic diversity in extraearly Strigaresistant tropical inbred lines using multivariate analysis of agronomic data]
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Assessment of genetic diversity in extraearly Strigaresistant tropical inbred lines using multivariate analysis of agronomic data
A study was conducted to evaluate the use of different intra-row spacing to optimize Striga infesta- tion for resistance screening in maize. Five maize geno- types of different genetics backgrounds and contrasting reactions to Striga hermonthica were evaluated under four intra-row spacing. The ex...
Ibikunle, O.
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Menkir, A.
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Smith, M.
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Kling, J.
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[Evaluating intra row spacing to optimize techniques for artificial infestation of Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth, screening for resistance in maize]
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Evaluating intra row spacing to optimize techniques for artificial infestation of Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth, screening for resistance in maize