Ear-rot-causing fungi, including Aspergillus and Fusarium spp., are common in maize in West and Central Africa. These fungi contaminate maize with mycotoxins that pose serious potential health hazards to humans in these areas. A collaborative germplasm screening project was initiated between the ...
Menkir, A.
,
Brown, R.L.
,
Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit
,
Chen, Z.Y.
,
Cleveland, T.E.
,
[Breeding maize for resistance to mycotoxins at IITA]
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Breeding maize for resistance to mycotoxins at IITA
Maize production is constrained by Striga hermonthica in Mali leading to high yield losses. Breeding resistant hybrid maize is a promising alternative for increasing farmers’ income. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of test crosses to Striga hermonthica and identify high y...
Sangaré, S.
,
Menkir, A.
,
Ofori, K.
,
Gracen, V.
,
[Combining ability for grain yield, agronomic traits and striga hermonthica resistance of yellow endosperm maize]
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Combining ability for grain yield, agronomic traits and striga hermonthica resistance of yellow endosperm maize
Recurrent selection under artificial S. hermonthica infestation has significantly reduced the number of emerged Striga plants and increased grain yield under Striga infestation in broad-based populations. These populations have been sources of varieties and inbred lines with consistently high lev...
Menkir, A.
,
Badu-Apraku, B.
,
Yallou, C.G.
,
Kamara, A.Y.
,
Ejeta, G.
,
[Breeding maize for broad-based resistance to striga hermonthica]
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Breeding maize for broad-based resistance to striga hermonthica
The West and Central Africa Collaborative Maize Research Network (WECAMAN) was established in 1987 to strengthen the capacity and capability of national programmes of West and Central Africa (WCA) to tackle regional constraints to maize production. The Network created several mechanisms for imple...
Badu-Apraku, B.
,
Fakorede, M.A.B.
,
Menkir, A.
,
Marfo, K.
,
Akanvou, L.
,
[Enhancing the capacity of national scientists to generate and transfer maize technology in West and Central Africa: research implementation, monitoring and evaluation]
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Enhancing the capacity of national scientists to generate and transfer maize technology in West and Central Africa: research implementation, monitoring and evaluation
The moist savannas of West and Central Africa have great potential for maize grain production due to high levels of radiation and reduced incidence of pests and diseases. However, soils in this zone are generally low in organic matter and cation exchange capacity in addition to land use intensifi...
Ajala, S.O.
,
Menkir, A.
,
Kamara, A.Y.
,
Alabi, S.O.
,
Abdulai, M.S.
,
[Breeding strategies to improve maize for adaptation to low soil nitrogen in West and Central Africa]
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Breeding strategies to improve maize for adaptation to low soil nitrogen in West and Central Africa
Kling, J.G.
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Menkir, A.
,
Ajala, S.O.
,
Quin, K.M.
,
[Potential for molecular breeding of maize at IITA]
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Potential for molecular breeding of maize at IITA
Maize production in West and Central Africa (WCA) is constrained by a wide range of interacting stresses that keep productivity below potential yields. Among the many problems afflicting maize production in WCA, drought, foliar diseases, and parasitic weeds are the most critical. Several decades ...
Gedil, M.
,
Menkir, A.
,
[An integrated molecular and conventional breeding scheme for enhancing genetic gain in maize in Africa]
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An integrated molecular and conventional breeding scheme for enhancing genetic gain in maize in Africa
Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth parasitizes maize (Zea mays L.) in sub-Saharan Africa, causing yield losses of up to 100% under severe infestation. Hybrid maize breeding for polygenic resistance to Striga has been undertaken at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) since the ...
Menkir, A.
,
Meseka, S.
,
[Genetic improvement in resistance to Striga in tropical maize hybrids]
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Genetic improvement in resistance to Striga in tropical maize hybrids
Aflatoxin contamination caused by Aspergillus flavus infection of corn is a significant and chronic threat to corn being used as food or feed. Contamination of crops at levels of 20 ng g–1 or higher (as regulated by the USFDA) by this toxin and potent carcinogen makes the crop unsalable, resultin...
Brown, R.
,
Menkir, A.
,
Chen, Z.
,
Bhatnagar, D.
,
Yu, J.
,
Yao, H.
,
Cleveland, T.
,
[Breeding aflatoxinresistant maize lines using recent advances in technologies a review]
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Breeding aflatoxinresistant maize lines using recent advances in technologies a review
Marker-assisted recurrent selection (MARS) is a breeding method used to accumulate favorable alleles that for example confer tolerance to drought in inbred lines from several genomic regions within a single population. A bi-parental cross formed from two parents that combine resistance to Striga ...
Abdulmalik, R.O.
,
Menkir, A.
,
Meseka, S.K.
,
Unachukwu, N.N.
,
Ado, S.G.
,
Olarewaju, J.D.
,
Aba, D.A.
,
Hearne, S.
,
Crossa, J.
,
Gedil, M.
,
[Genetic gains in grain yield of a maize population improved through marker assisted recurrent selection under stress and non-stress conditions in west Africa]
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Genetic gains in grain yield of a maize population improved through marker assisted recurrent selection under stress and non-stress conditions in west Africa