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Ear-rot-causing fungi, including Aspergillus and Fusarium spp., are common in maize in West and Central Africa. These fungi contaminate maize with mycotoxins that pose serious potential health hazards to humans in these areas. A collaborative germplasm screening project was initiated between the ...


Menkir, A.Brown, R.L.Bandyopadhyay, RanajitChen, Z.Y.Cleveland, T.E.[Breeding maize for resistance to mycotoxins at IITA]Breeding maize for resistance to mycotoxins at IITA

The International Institute of Agriculture (IITA) is among the major suppliers of genetic materials to national agricultural research and extension systems in West and Central Africa for the development of improved maize varieties. This paper presents the results of a survey of the impact of germ...


Manyong, Victor M.Kling, J.Mankinde, K.Ajala, S.Menkir, A.[Impact of IITA germplasm improvement on maize production in West and Central Africa]Impact of IITA germplasm improvement on maize production in West and Central Africa

Recurrent selection under artificial S. hermonthica infestation has significantly reduced the number of emerged Striga plants and increased grain yield under Striga infestation in broad-based populations. These populations have been sources of varieties and inbred lines with consistently high lev...


Menkir, A.Badu-Apraku, B.Yallou, C.G.Kamara, A.Y.Ejeta, G.[Breeding maize for broad-based resistance to striga hermonthica]Breeding maize for broad-based resistance to striga hermonthica
Ayalew, A.Kimanya, M.Matumba, L.Bandyopadhyay, RanajitMenkir, A.Cotty, P.[Controlling aflatoxins in maize in Africa: strategies, challenges and opportunities for improvement]Controlling aflatoxins in maize in Africa: strategies, challenges and opportunities for improvement
Chikoye, D.Ekeleme, F.Hauser, S.Menkir, A.Kamara A.Y.Neuenschwander, P.Ajuonu, O.Ajeigbe, Hakeem A.[Weeds affecting field crops and water bodies in Africa]Weeds affecting field crops and water bodies in Africa

Maize (Zea mays L.) is cultivated under a broad range of climatic conditions in West and Central Africa (WCA). Unfortunately, maize production is constrained by a host of abiotic and biotic stresses, including drought, low soil fertility, diseases, insect pests, and the parasitic weed Striga herm...


Fakorede, M.A.B.Badu-Apraku, B.Kamara, A.Y.Menkir, A.Ajala, S.O.[Maize revolution in West and Central Africa: an overview]Maize revolution in West and Central Africa: an overview

Transgenic plant studies have lead to the breakthrough discovery of RNA silencing as a conserved mechanism for gene regulation across kingdoms. Recent molecular genetic studies have revealed a major role for RNA silencing in the formation of silent chromatin, characterized by histone modification...


Ingelbrecht, I.Mirkov, T.E.Dixon, Alfred G.O.Menkir, A.[Epigenetic lessons from transgenic plants In: Floricultural, ornamental and plant biotechnology: advances and topical issues]Epigenetic lessons from transgenic plants In: Floricultural, ornamental and plant biotechnology: advances and topical issues

Brown, R.L.Bhatnagar, D.Cleveland, T.E.Chen, Z.Menkir, A.[Development of maize host resistance to aflatoxigenic fungi]Development of maize host resistance to aflatoxigenic fungi

The major mycotoxins studied at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Re-search (CGIAR) institutes are aflatoxins in maize, groundnut, sorghum and cassava, Fusa-rium toxins in maize, wheat and sorghum, and ochratoxin in cocoa and cashew. Genetic en-hancement (both through plant bre...


Ortiz, R.Ban, T.Bandyopadhyay, RanajitBänziger, MarianneBergvinson, DavidHell, K.James, B.Jeffers, D.Kumar, L.Menkir, A.Murakami, J.Nigam, S.Upadhyaya, Hari D.Waliyar, F.[CGIAR researchfordevelopment program on mycotoxins]CGIAR researchfordevelopment program on mycotoxins

Poor soil fertility and recurrent drought are major constriants to maize production in the West Africa savanna. The development of maize cultivars with superior rooting system to absorb nitrogen and water efficiently from the soil is desirable. However, direct measurement of root characteristics ...


Kamara, A.Kling, J.Ajala, S.Menkir, A.[Vertical rootpulling resistance in maize is related to nitrogen uptake and yield]Vertical rootpulling resistance in maize is related to nitrogen uptake and yield

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