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Crop breeders in the semi-arid tropics often confront a combination of moisture and nutrient stress in their target production environments. Stability of performance under stress conditions is, thus, a desirable goal for crop improvement. The objectives of these studies were (1) to explore the ...


Menkir, A.Ejeta, G.[Selection for grain yield in sorghum under moisture and nutrient stress environments]Selection for grain yield in sorghum under moisture and nutrient stress environments

Maize became increasingly important in the food security of Ethiopia following the major drought and famine that occurred in 1984. More than 9 million smallholder house- holds, more than for any other crop in the country, grow maize in Ethiopia at present. Ethiopia has doubled its maize produc- t...


Abate, T.Shiferaw, B.Menkir, A.Wegary, D.Kebede, Y.Tesfaye, K.Kassie, M.Bogale, G.Tadesse, B.Keno, T.[Factors that transformed maize productivity in Ethiopia]Factors that transformed maize productivity in Ethiopia

Estimates of combining abilities and heterosis of inbred lines are imperative for selection of suitable parents of maize hybrids. This study examined the combining ability of 24 drought-tolerant maize inbred lines, 12 each from International Centre for Maize and Wheat Improvement (CIMMYT) and Int...


Adebayo, M.A.Menkir, A.Blay, E.Gracen, V.Danquah, E.Y.[Combining ability and heterosis of elite drought-tolerant maize inbred lines evaluated in diverse environments of lowland tropics]Combining ability and heterosis of elite drought-tolerant maize inbred lines evaluated in diverse environments of lowland tropics

Sustainable resource management is the critical agricultural research and development challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. The accumulated knowledge on soil management gathered over the last 10 years, combined with solid crop improvement and plant health research at farmers’ level, has brought us to ...


Sanginga, N.Dashiell, Kenton E.Diels, J.Vanlauwe, BernardLyasse, O.Carsky, R.J.Tarawali, S.Asafo-Adjei, B.Menkir, A.Schulz, S.Singh, B.B.Chikoye, D.Keatinge, D.Ortiz, R.[Sustainable resource management coupled to resilient germplasm to provide new intensive cerealgrainlegumelivestock systems in the dry savanna]Sustainable resource management coupled to resilient germplasm to provide new intensive cerealgrainlegumelivestock systems in the dry savanna

The management of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda in maize field necessitates the use a big quantities of insecticides and sometimes the use of multiple types and formulations of chemicals. The use of insecticides in crops is associated with environmental risks and health hazards to both ...


Togola, A.Meseka, S.K.Menkir, A.Badu-Apraku, B.Boukar, O.Tamo, M.Djouaka, R.[Measurement of pesticide residues from chemical control of the invasive Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in a maize experimental field in Mokwa, Nigeria]Measurement of pesticide residues from chemical control of the invasive Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in a maize experimental field in Mokwa, Nigeria

Poor soil fertility and recurrent drought are major constriants to maize production in the West Africa savanna. The development of maize cultivars with superior rooting system to absorb nitrogen and water efficiently from the soil is desirable. However, direct measurement of root characteristics ...


Kamara, A.Kling, J.Ajala, S.Menkir, A.[Vertical rootpulling resistance in maize is related to nitrogen uptake and yield]Vertical rootpulling resistance in maize is related to nitrogen uptake and yield

A major problem that usually confronts the breeder is ensuring that there is sufficient genetic variability in a population for the trait being improved because this determines the breeding schemes to use for improvement and whether or not sufficient progress could be made. Three hundred full-sib...


Badu-Apraku, B.Menkir, A.Lum, F.[Genetic variability for grain yield and components in an early tropical yellow maize population under Striga hermonthica infestation]Genetic variability for grain yield and components in an early tropical yellow maize population under Striga hermonthica infestation

Striga hermonthica is a parasitic weed that attacks maize, sorghum and other staple cereal crops and has long been considered one of the greatest biotic constraints to cereal production in Africa. Use of resistant or tolerant maize varieties, a maize–legume rotation using trap crops that stimulat...


Kamara, A.Y.Ellis-Jones, J.Amaza, P.Omoigui, L.O.Helsen, J.Dugje, I.Y.Kamai, N.Menkir, A.White, R.W.[A participatory approach to increasing productivity of maize through Striga hermonthica control in Northeast Nigeria]A participatory approach to increasing productivity of maize through Striga hermonthica control in Northeast Nigeria

Several maize near-isogenic inbred lines were subjected to comparative proteomics to identify kernel proteins associated with resistance. These lines were developed in Nigeria through a joint project between ARS-SRRC and the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. The goal of this projec...


Brown, R.L.Menkir, A.Bandyopadhyay, RanajitCleveland, T.E.Chen, Z.[Comparative proteomics of nearisogenic maize inbred lines to identify potential aflatoxinresistance markers]Comparative proteomics of nearisogenic maize inbred lines to identify potential aflatoxinresistance markers

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