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Maize production in West and Central Africa (WCA) is constrained by a wide range of interacting stresses that keep productivity below potential yields. Among the many problems afflicting maize production in WCA, drought, foliar diseases, and parasitic weeds are the most critical. Several decades ...


Gedil, M.Menkir, A.[An integrated molecular and conventional breeding scheme for enhancing genetic gain in maize in Africa]An integrated molecular and conventional breeding scheme for enhancing genetic gain in maize in Africa

The study aimed at examining the associations between yield and other traits under drought stress and non-stress conditions. A total of 150 MARS testcrosses were evaluated under both conditions at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture substation for two years under during the dry se...


Bankole, F.Menkir, A.Olaoye, G.Olakojo, O.Gedil, M.[Association studies between grain yield and agronomic traits of a MARS maize (Zea mays L.) population under drought and non-stress condition]Association studies between grain yield and agronomic traits of a MARS maize (Zea mays L.) population under drought and non-stress condition

Insect pests are serious constraints to production of maize. There is little information on the control measures against those insects in Cameroon. This study was carried out to identify the different species of fall armyworm and stem borers of maize and test the efficacy of different control met...


Kammo, E.Q.Suh, C.Mbong, G.A.Djomo, S.H.Chimi, N.L.L.Mbeungang, D.L.Mafouasson, H.Meseka, S.Menkir, A.[Biological versus chemical control of fall armyworm and Lepidoptera stem borers of maize (Zea mays)]Biological versus chemical control of fall armyworm and Lepidoptera stem borers of maize (Zea mays)

An in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell model was used to assess iron bioavailability of twenty elite late-maturing tropical maize varieties grown in three diverse agroecologies in West and Central Africa (WCA). Kernel-iron concentration of the varieties, averaged across locations, varied from 19.2 to ...


Oikeh, S.O.Menkir, A.Maziya-Dixon, B.B.Welch, R.M.Glahn, Raymond P.[Assessment of iron bioavailability from twenty elite latematuring tropical maize varieties using an in vitro digestion/Caco2 cell model]Assessment of iron bioavailability from twenty elite latematuring tropical maize varieties using an in vitro digestion/Caco2 cell model

Full-sib families derived from Pool 16 DT, a tropical maize ( Zea mays L.) population, were evaluated in the 1995/96 and 1997/98 dry seasons, using two sites each season in Côte d’Ivoire. In all sites, the crop was irrigated from planting to about 2 weeks before anthesis, irrigation was discontin...


Badu-Apraku, B.Fakorede, M.A.B.Menkir, A.Kamara, A.Dapaah, S.[Screening maize for drought tolerance in the Guinea savanna of West and Central Africa]Screening maize for drought tolerance in the Guinea savanna of West and Central Africa

Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth parasitizes maize (Zea mays L.) in sub-Saharan Africa, causing yield losses of up to 100% under severe infestation. Hybrid maize breeding for polygenic resistance to Striga has been undertaken at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) since the ...


Menkir, A.Meseka, S.[Genetic improvement in resistance to Striga in tropical maize hybrids]Genetic improvement in resistance to Striga in tropical maize hybrids

North Carolina Design I (NCD I) progenies derived from Pool 16 DT, a white, dent, early maturing, drought-tolerant and streak resistant tropical maize (Zea mays L.) population, were evaluated in the 1995/96 and 1997/98 dry seasons, using two sites each season in Côte d'Ivoire. In all sites, the c...


Badu-Apraku, B.Fakorede, M.A.B.Menkir, A.Kamara, A.Adam, A.[Effects of droughtscreening methodology on genetic variances and covariances in Pool 16 DT maize population]Effects of droughtscreening methodology on genetic variances and covariances in Pool 16 DT maize population

Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is a non-destructive measure of green vegetation growth or above ground biomass of a crop. NDVI may also be used to evaluate traits such as early vigour and stay green which are important for adaptation to drought stress. In the present study, the rel...


Adebayo, M.A.Menkir, A.Hearne, S.[Relationships between normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and other traits of tropical testcross maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under drought and wellwatered conditions]Relationships between normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and other traits of tropical testcross maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under drought and wellwatered conditions

Maize (Zea mays L.) landraces in the northern Guinea savanna and Sudan savanna in West and Central Africa appear to have some drought-adaptive traits. This study was initiated to assess the level of improvement in yield potential and other agronomic traits achieved under drought stress (DS) and i...


Meseka, S.K.Fakorede, M.A.B.Ajala, S.Badu-Apraku, B.Menkir, A.[Introgression of alleles from maize landraces to improve drought tolerance in an adapted germplasm]Introgression of alleles from maize landraces to improve drought tolerance in an adapted germplasm

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