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The West and Central Africa Collaborative Maize Research Network (WECAMAN) was established in 1987 to strengthen the capacity and capability of national programmes of West and Central Africa (WCA) to tackle regional constraints to maize production. The Network created several mechanisms for imple...


Badu-Apraku, B.Fakorede, M.A.B.Menkir, A.Marfo, K.Akanvou, L.[Enhancing the capacity of national scientists to generate and transfer maize technology in West and Central Africa: research implementation, monitoring and evaluation]Enhancing the capacity of national scientists to generate and transfer maize technology in West and Central Africa: research implementation, monitoring and evaluation

The risk of drought is high in the Sudan savannah zone of West and Central Africa because rainfall in this area is unpredictable in quantity and distribution. Thus, improved maize genotypes tolerant to drought could stabilize maize grain yield in this zone, where recurrent drought threatens grain...


Kamara, A.Y.Menkir, A.Badu-Apraku, B.Ibikunle, O.[The influence of drought stress on growth, yield, and yield components of some maize genotypes]The influence of drought stress on growth, yield, and yield components of some maize genotypes

Maize production in West and Central Africa (WCA) is constrained by a wide range of interacting stresses that keep productivity below potential yields. Among the many problems afflicting maize production in WCA, drought, foliar diseases, and parasitic weeds are the most critical. Several decades ...


Gedil, M.Menkir, A.[An integrated molecular and conventional breeding scheme for enhancing genetic gain in maize in Africa]An integrated molecular and conventional breeding scheme for enhancing genetic gain in maize in Africa

The study aimed at examining the associations between yield and other traits under drought stress and non-stress conditions. A total of 150 MARS testcrosses were evaluated under both conditions at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture substation for two years under during the dry se...


Bankole, F.Menkir, A.Olaoye, G.Olakojo, O.Gedil, M.[Association studies between grain yield and agronomic traits of a MARS maize (Zea mays L.) population under drought and non-stress condition]Association studies between grain yield and agronomic traits of a MARS maize (Zea mays L.) population under drought and non-stress condition

North Carolina Design I (NCD I) progenies derived from Pool 16 DT, a white, dent, early maturing, drought-tolerant and streak resistant tropical maize (Zea mays L.) population, were evaluated in the 1995/96 and 1997/98 dry seasons, using two sites each season in Côte d'Ivoire. In all sites, the c...


Badu-Apraku, B.Fakorede, M.A.B.Menkir, A.Kamara, A.Adam, A.[Effects of droughtscreening methodology on genetic variances and covariances in Pool 16 DT maize population]Effects of droughtscreening methodology on genetic variances and covariances in Pool 16 DT maize population

Agriculture and the economies of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are highly sensitive to climatic variability.Drought, in particular, represents one of the most important natural factors contributing to malnutritionand famine in many parts of the region. The overall impact of drought on a given country/...


Shiferaw, B.Tesfaye, K.Kassie, M.Abate, T.Prasanna, B.M.Menkir, A.[Managing vulnerability to drought and enhancing livelihood resilience in subSaharan Africa: Technological, institutional and policy options]Managing vulnerability to drought and enhancing livelihood resilience in subSaharan Africa: Technological, institutional and policy options

In the dry savanna of West and Central Africa, where unpredictable rainfall and recurrent drought are major constraints to maize production, the development of tropical maize genotypes with high and sable yields under drought is very important since access to drought-tolerant genotypes may be the...


Kamara, A.Y.Menkir, A.Badu-Apraku, B.Ibikunle, O.[Reproductive and staygreen trait response of maize hybrids, improved openpollinated varieties, and farmers local varieties to terminal drought stress]Reproductive and staygreen trait response of maize hybrids, improved openpollinated varieties, and farmers local varieties to terminal drought stress

Drought and high temperature are two major factors limiting maize productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. An increase in temperature above 30 °C reduces yield by 1% under optimal rain-fed condition and by 1.7% under drought stress (DS) and up to 40% under combined drought and heat stress (DSHTS). App...


Meseka, S.Menkir, A.Bossey, B.Mengesha Abera, W.[Performance assessment of drought tolerant maize hybrids under combined drought and heat stress]Performance assessment of drought tolerant maize hybrids under combined drought and heat stress

Maize (Zea mays L.) is a major staple crop in West Africa and has the potential to mitigate the food insecurity in the subregion. However, maize grain yield is severely constrained by drought. A study was conducted at 13 locations in West Africa for 2 yr to determine genetic gains in yield of cul...


Badu-Apraku, B.Oyekunle, M.Menkir, A.Obeng-Antwi, K.Yallou, C.Usman, I.Alidu, H.[Comparative performance of early maturing maize cultivars developed in three Eras under drought stress and wellwatered environments in West Africa]Comparative performance of early maturing maize cultivars developed in three Eras under drought stress and wellwatered environments in West Africa

Aflatoxins are carcinogenic secondary metab-olites produced mainly byAspergillus flavusLinkex. Fries, andA. prarasiticusSpeare duringinfection of susceptible crops, such as maize,cottonseed, peanuts and tree nuts. This paper willreview research efforts in identifying afla...


Chen, Z.Y.Brown, R.L.Guo, B.Z.Menkir, A.Cleveland, T.E.[Identifying aflatoxin resistance related proteins/genes through proteomics and RNAi gene silencing]Identifying aflatoxin resistance related proteins/genes through proteomics and RNAi gene silencing

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