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Maize production is constrained by Striga hermonthica in Mali leading to high yield losses. Breeding resistant hybrid maize is a promising alternative for increasing farmers’ income. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of test crosses to Striga hermonthica and identify high y...


Sangaré, S.Menkir, A.Ofori, K.Gracen, V.[Combining ability for grain yield, agronomic traits and striga hermonthica resistance of yellow endosperm maize]Combining ability for grain yield, agronomic traits and striga hermonthica resistance of yellow endosperm maize

Two improved tropical maize composites, TZL COMP3 and TZL COMP4; representing complementary heterotic pools have been subjected to four cycles of reciprocal recurrent selection (RRS) for two decades to enhance varietal cross performance. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of...


Kolawole, A.O.Menkir, A.Blay, E.Ofori, K.Kling, J.G.[Changes in heterosis of maize (Zea mays L.) varietal cross hybrids after four cycles of reciprocal recurrent selection]Changes in heterosis of maize (Zea mays L.) varietal cross hybrids after four cycles of reciprocal recurrent selection

The study aimed at examining the associations between yield and other traits under drought stress and non-stress conditions. A total of 150 MARS testcrosses were evaluated under both conditions at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture substation for two years under during the dry se...


Bankole, F.Menkir, A.Olaoye, G.Olakojo, O.Gedil, M.[Association studies between grain yield and agronomic traits of a MARS maize (Zea mays L.) population under drought and non-stress condition]Association studies between grain yield and agronomic traits of a MARS maize (Zea mays L.) population under drought and non-stress condition

Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD) is a major public health problem in Sub-Saharan Africa affecting 33 million preschool-age children. Enrichment of maize varieties with provitamin A could provide sustainable and affordable solution to VAD. This study was conducted to understand the extent of GEI effects...


Mengesha Abera, W.Menkir, A.Meseka, S.Bossey, B.Afolabi, A.Burgueno, J.Crossa, J.[Factor analysis to investigate genotype and genotype X environment interaction effects on pro-vitamin A content and yield in maize synthetics]Factor analysis to investigate genotype and genotype X environment interaction effects on pro-vitamin A content and yield in maize synthetics

Drought and high temperature are two major factors limiting maize productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. An increase in temperature above 30 °C reduces yield by 1% under optimal rain-fed condition and by 1.7% under drought stress (DS) and up to 40% under combined drought and heat stress (DSHTS). App...


Meseka, S.Menkir, A.Bossey, B.Mengesha Abera, W.[Performance assessment of drought tolerant maize hybrids under combined drought and heat stress]Performance assessment of drought tolerant maize hybrids under combined drought and heat stress

Poor soil fertility and recurrent drought are major constriants to maize production in the West Africa savanna. The development of maize cultivars with superior rooting system to absorb nitrogen and water efficiently from the soil is desirable. However, direct measurement of root characteristics ...


Kamara, A.Kling, J.Ajala, S.Menkir, A.[Vertical rootpulling resistance in maize is related to nitrogen uptake and yield]Vertical rootpulling resistance in maize is related to nitrogen uptake and yield

Genetic improvement of maize hybrids for superior stress tolerance has contributed to increased yield by allowing hybrids to be planted at higher plant populations. This study was conducted to evaluate the response of maize hybrids developed in the Nigerian Savanna from different eras to high pla...


Kamara, A.Menkir, A.Kureh, I.Omoigui, L.Ekeleme, F.[Performance of old and new maize hybrids at high plant densities in the tropical Guinea Savanna]Performance of old and new maize hybrids at high plant densities in the tropical Guinea Savanna

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