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A large proportion of total P in the soils of the area is unavailable to plants and consequently P is the second most limiting nutrient. The labile and moderately labile phosphorus fractions and adsorption characteristics of surface and subsurface horizons of eleven soil profiles in the derived s...


Nwoke, O.C.Vanlauwe, BernardDiels, J.Sanginga, N.Osonubi, O.Merckx, R.[Assessment of labile phosphorus fractions and adsorption characteristics in relation to soil properties of West African savanna soils]Assessment of labile phosphorus fractions and adsorption characteristics in relation to soil properties of West African savanna soils

This paper describes an incubation experiment with homogeneously 14C labeled maize-straw and its insoluble fraction. The role of the soluble fraction in the decomposition process was assessed, using three independently measured characteristics: (1) fractionation of the maize-straw, resulting in k...


Vanlauwe, BernardDendooven, L.Merckx, R.[Residue fractionation and decomposition: the significance of the active fraction]Residue fractionation and decomposition: the significance of the active fraction

The pH dependent cation exchange capacity (CEC) and pH buffering capacity (pH BC) are two crucial properties in soil fertility management of variable charge soils. However, they are rarely measured, since most of the existing methods are cumbersome and time-consuming. We propose a new method, bas...


Oorts, K.Vanlauwe, BernardPleysier, J.L.Merckx, R.[A new method for the simultaneous measurement of Ph-dependent cation exchange capacity and ph buffering capacity]A new method for the simultaneous measurement of Ph-dependent cation exchange capacity and ph buffering capacity

The availability of P from rock phosphate (RP) is often too low to demonstrate an immediate impact on cereal production. Legumes may improve the immediate availability of P from RP and eventually benefit subsequent maize crops. The ability of Mucuna pruriens (L.) var utilis (Wright) Burck and Lab...


Vanlauwe, BernardNwoke, O.C.Diels, J.Sanginga, P.Carsky, R.J.Deckers, J.Merckx, R.[Utilization of rock phosphate by crops on a representative toposequence in the northern Guinea savanna zone of Nigeria: response by Mucuna pruriens, Lablab purpureus, and maize]Utilization of rock phosphate by crops on a representative toposequence in the northern Guinea savanna zone of Nigeria: response by Mucuna pruriens, Lablab purpureus, and maize

The impact of land use (unfertilized continuous maize cropping, unfertilized and fertilized alley cropping with maize, Gliricidia sepium tree fallow, natural fallow) on the soil organic matter (SOM) status and general soil fertility characteristics were investigated for a series of soils represen...


Vanlauwe, BernardAihou, K.Tossah, S.Aman, B.K.Diels, J.Lyasse, O.Hauser, S.Sanginga, P.Merckx, R.[Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake by maize as affected by particulate organic matter quality, soil characteristics, and landuse history for soils from the West African moist savanna zone]Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake by maize as affected by particulate organic matter quality, soil characteristics, and landuse history for soils from the West African moist savanna zone

Populations of plant parasitic nematodes and their effects on symbiotic nitrogen (N) fixation in herbaceous legumes and on some selected characteristics of other plant species associated with such cover crops were studied. Two legume species [mucuna, Mucuna pruriens (L) DC. var. utilis (Wright) B...


Sanginga, P.Vanlauwe, BernardMerckx, R.Ibewiro, B.[Influence of phytoparasitic nematodes on symbiotic N2 fixation in tropical herbaceous legume cover crops]Influence of phytoparasitic nematodes on symbiotic N2 fixation in tropical herbaceous legume cover crops

The fate of 15N-labeled plant residues from different cover-cropping systems and labeled inorganic N fertilizer in the organic, soil mineral, microbial biomass and soil organic matter (SOM) particle-size fractions was investigated in a sandy Lixisol. Plant residues were from mucuna (legume), labl...


Ibewiro, B.Vanlauwe, BernardSanginga, P.Merckx, R.[Transformations and recovery of residue and fertilizer nitrogen15 in a sandy Lixisol of West Africa]Transformations and recovery of residue and fertilizer nitrogen15 in a sandy Lixisol of West Africa

Sulfur (S) deficiency in soils is increasingly recognized in agricultural systems. The quantification of S mineralization/immobilization processes after incorporation of organic materials into soils is a key factor to predict the availability of S to growing plants. However, immobilization and mi...


Nziguheba, G.Smolders, E.Merckx, R.[The mineralization of sulfur from organic residues measured by inverse isotope dilution]The mineralization of sulfur from organic residues measured by inverse isotope dilution

In tropical cropping systems with few external imputs, efficient management of mineral N derived from added organic residues is essential for the proper functioning of the system. We studied the dynamics of mineral Nitroden (N) in the top 100 cm of soil with a system tensiometers and suction cups...


Vanlauwe, BernardDiels, J.Duchateau, L.Sanginga, N.Merckx, R.[Mineral N dynamics in bare and cropped Leucaena leucocephala and Dactyladenia barteri alley cropping systems after the addition of 15Nlabelled leaf residues]Mineral N dynamics in bare and cropped Leucaena leucocephala and Dactyladenia barteri alley cropping systems after the addition of 15Nlabelled leaf residues

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