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Brachiaria species are widely sown on the infertile and Al-toxic soils of neotropical savannas. Breeding programs seek to combine edaphic adaptation with other traits in interspecific hybrids. Edaphic adaptation is difficult to assess because it is only manifest in pasture persistence across seve...


Wenzl, PeterArango Vélez, AdrianaChavez, Alba L.Buitrago González, M.E.Patino, GMMiles, John W.Rao, Idupulapati M.[A greenhouse method to screen brachiariagrass genotypes for aluminum resistance and root vigor]A greenhouse method to screen brachiariagrass genotypes for aluminum resistance and root vigor

Apomixis, asexual reproduction through seed, enables breeders to identify and faithfully propagate superior heterozygous genotypes by seed without the disadvantages of vegetative propagation or the expense and complexity of hybrid seed production. The availability of new tools such as genotyping ...


Worthington, MargaretHeffelfinger, ChristopherBernal, DianaQuintero, ConstanzaZapata, Yeny PatriciaPérez, Juan GuillermoVega, Jose deMiles, John W.Dellaporta, Stephen L.Tohme, Joseph M.[A parthenogenesis gene candidate and evidence for segmental allopolyploidy in apomictic brachiaria decumbens]A parthenogenesis gene candidate and evidence for segmental allopolyploidy in apomictic brachiaria decumbens
Castro, U.Cardona Mejía, CésarVera Graziano, JMiles, John W.Garza García, Ramón[Identificación morfológica y molecular de Prosapia simulans (Walker) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), y selección y mecanismos de resistencia este salivazo en híbridos de brachiaria = Morphological and molecular identification of Prosapia simulans (Walker) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), and screening and mechanisms of resistance to this spittlebug in Brachiaria hybrids]Identificación morfológica y molecular de Prosapia simulans (Walker) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), y selección y mecanismos de resistencia este salivazo en híbridos de brachiaria = Morphological and molecular identification of Prosapia simulans (Walker) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), and screening and mechanisms of resistance to this spittlebug in Brachiaria hybrids

Apomixis—asexual reproduction through seed—provides a convenient means to faithfully propagate even heterozygous genotypes and hence exploit heterosis, in several naturally apomictic, warm-season forage grasses. Inheritance of apomixis has been shown to be monogenic dominant in at least four econ...


Miles, John W.[Apomixis for cultivar development in tropical forage grasses]Apomixis for cultivar development in tropical forage grasses

Evaluation of natural Stylosanthes germplasm leading to the release of 8 commercial cultivars began in South America in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Perceived deficiencies in existing germplasm, including anthracnose susceptibility, led to the initiation of Stylosanthes breeding projects as ea...


Miles, John W.Grof, B[Recent advances in studies of anthracnose of Stylosanthes. III. Stylosanthes breeding approaches in South America]Recent advances in studies of anthracnose of Stylosanthes. III. Stylosanthes breeding approaches in South America

Spittlebugs (Homoptera: Cercopidae) are important pests of forage grasses in the genus Brachiaria (Trin.) Griseb. throughout the neotropics. Results of recurrent selection on resistance to spittlebugs in a synthetic brachiariagrass population are reported. The population was synthesized by recomb...


Miles, John W.Cardona Mejía, CésarSotelo, Guillermo[Recurrent selection in a synthetic brachiariagrass population improves resistance to three spittlebug species]Recurrent selection in a synthetic brachiariagrass population improves resistance to three spittlebug species

Several genera and species of spittlebugs (Homoptera: Cercopidae) are economic pests of Brachiaria spp. grasses in tropical America. To support current breeding programs aimed at obtaining multiple spittlebug resistance, we undertook a series of studies on antibiosis and tolerance as possible mec...


Cardona, CésarFory Sánchez, Paola AndreaSotelo, GuillermoPabón, AlejandroDíaz, GiovannaMiles, John W.[Antibiosis and Tolerance to Five Species of Spittlebug (Homoptera: Cercopidae) in Brachiaria spp.: Implications for Breeding for Resistance.]Antibiosis and Tolerance to Five Species of Spittlebug (Homoptera: Cercopidae) in Brachiaria spp.: Implications for Breeding for Resistance.
Miles, John W.[Mejoramiento genético en plantas forrajeras de reproducción apomíctica = Genetic improvement of apomictic forage plants]Mejoramiento genético en plantas forrajeras de reproducción apomíctica = Genetic improvement of apomictic forage plants

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