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All commercially grown bean var. in Central America of small shiny red grain type are susceptible to one or more strains of BCMV. An attempt was made to recombine the important var. characteristics of var. such as Honduras 46, Rojo Zamorano, Nahuizalco, Rojo de Seda, and Desarrural, in addition t...


Temple, Steven R.Morales, Francisco José[Conversion de cultivares de frijol (P. vulgaris) susceptibles al BCMV, a cultivares resistentes mediante la incorporacion de la resistencia hipersensible]Conversion de cultivares de frijol (P. vulgaris) susceptibles al BCMV, a cultivares resistentes mediante la incorporacion de la resistencia hipersensible

The main priority of efforts in genetic improvement of beans is to increase the production in areas where it is currently cultivated. The environment in those areas has unfavorable climatic conditions for the crop and instead, favorable for the disease- insect complex attacking it. Through the co...


Temple, SSchwartz, Howard F.Morales, Francisco JoséCardona Mejía, CésarSchoonhoven, Aart van[Orientacion del mejoramiento de frijol en los climas calidos]Orientacion del mejoramiento de frijol en los climas calidos

The symptomatology and control measures of BCMV, BYMV, BGMV, and bean chlorotic mottle virus are briefly described. General aspects regarding the genetic control of viruses and the use of chemicals to control insect vectors are discussed. Some bean lines and/or var. resistant to BCMV, BGMV, and b...

Se describen brevemente la sintomatologia y las medidas de control del BCMV, BYMV, BGMV y el virus del moteado clorotico del frijol. Se discuten aspectos generales sobre el control genetico de los virus y el uso de quimicos para controlar los insectos vectores. Se mencionan tambien algunas lineas...


Morales, Francisco José[Enfermedades causadas por virus]Enfermedades causadas por virus

Gálvez E., Guillermo E.Morales, Francisco José[Whitefly-transmitted viruses]Whitefly-transmitted viruses

One group of bean diseases with characteristic virus symptoms is the mosaic group, frequently associated with leaf and plant malformations and green and yellow stippling. Insect vectors belong to the families Chrysomelidae, Coccinelidae, and Meloidae. This group of virus contains the bean souther...

Un grupo de enfermedades del frijol con sintomas caracteristicos de los producidos por los virus es el de los mosaicos, frecuentemente asociados con deformaciones de las hojas y de las plantas y moteado verde o amarillo. Los insectos vectores son de las familias Chrysomelidae, Coccinelidae y Melo...


Morales, Francisco JoséGamez, R.[Beetle-transmitted viruses]Beetle-transmitted viruses

Bean crops are attacked by several viruses transmitted by insects among which are: (1) beet curly top virus (Circulifer tenellus); the best control measure is the utilization of resistant var.; (2) the tobacco yellow dwarf virus (Orosius argentatus); (3) the tomato spotted wilt virus, which is tr...

El cultivo del frijol es atacado por varios virus transmitidos por insectos, entre los cuales estan: 1) el virus del apice rizado de la remolacha (Circulifer tenellus); la mejor medida de control es el uso de var. resistentes; 2) la muerte de verano del frijol (Orosius argentatus); 3) el virus de...


Morales, Francisco JoséGálvez E., Guillermo E.[Additional viruses]Additional viruses

Seeds provide an efficient method for disseminating pathogenic organisms to different locations; more than 50 percent of the major bean diseases are seed borne. Mechanical damage, which may occur during harvesting, threshing and/or planting can affect seed viability, germination, and result in co...

La semilla constituye un metodo eficiente de diseminacion de organismos fitopatogenos a diversas localidades; mas de 50 por ciento de las principales enfermedades del frijol son transmitidas por la semilla. El dano mecanico que ocurre durante la cosecha, trilla y/o siembra tambien puede afectar l...


Schwartz, Howard F.Morales, Francisco José[Seed pathology]Seed pathology

The number and weight of seeds produced per plant were significantly (P = 0.01) reduced, 47.5 and 56.3%, respectively, in Diacol-Calima bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plants infected with bean southern mosaic virus (BSMV). The number of pods per plant, on the contrary, was often higher in systemically...


Morales, Francisco JoséCastaño, M.[Effect of a Colombian isolate of bean southern mosaic virus on selected yield components of Phaseolus vulgaris]Effect of a Colombian isolate of bean southern mosaic virus on selected yield components of Phaseolus vulgaris

One necrosis-inducing strain and four mosaic-inducing strains of bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) were differentially seed-transmitted in 14 mosaic-susceptible bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars. Dubbele Witte, Redlands Greenleaf B, Michelite, Sanilac, and Red Mexican 35 consistently transmitted ...


Morales, Francisco JoséCastaño, M.[Seed transmission characteristics of selected bean common mosaic virus strains in differential bean cultivars]Seed transmission characteristics of selected bean common mosaic virus strains in differential bean cultivars

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