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Irrigation has always played a central role in the agrarian economy of Asia, from supporting famed hydraulic civilizations in the ancient past to spearheading Green Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s,. Asia accounts for 70% of the world?s irrigated area and is home to some of the oldest and larges...


Mukherji, AditiFacon, T.David, S.Chartres, Colin J.[Growing more food with less water: how can revitalizing Asia?s irrigation help?]Growing more food with less water: how can revitalizing Asia?s irrigation help?

The authors were asked to answer the question ?small-scale irrigation: is this the future??. Taking as a starting point the analyses and of the IWMI-FAO-ADB study on Revitalizing Asia?s Irrigation and its key strategies, the paper compares atomistic irrigation, traditional small-scale and large-s...

In most countries and river basins, additional development of irrigation at whatever scale is not an option and the focus will be on improving the productivity and sustainability of existing systems. In areas where irrigation development is still possible, options remain open. Demography, market ...

The paper explores tactics and strategies for the modernization of existing and the potential for new large-scale systems and for supporting and sustaining atomistic and small-scale irrigation, institutional and policy innovations, and tools to facilitate dynamic planning and management of the se...

A considerable body of knowledge exists on how to support these strategies, transform large-scale irrigation systems and promote various forms of atomistic, small-scale and large-scale irrigation systems. Tools that support long-term sectoral planning and management for future investment and the ...

We need to move from competition and conflict between atomistic, small-scale and large-scale irrigation to a fluid logic of complementarily, combination and convergence. For this to happen, the virtual reality of official agency outlooks, imported frameworks, and descriptions of the sectors and t...

Changing the outlook of the sector and effecting the necessary structural and policy reforms, which are required to change decision-making on future investments in the sector will be difficult. Capacity building and changing practice and results on the ground, together with the adoption of robust...


Facon, T.Mukherji, Aditi[Small-scale irrigation: is this the future?]Small-scale irrigation: is this the future?
Mukherji, Aditi[Two faces of energy irrigation nexus in West Bengal, India: high flat rate electricity tariff and escalating diesel prices]Two faces of energy irrigation nexus in West Bengal, India: high flat rate electricity tariff and escalating diesel prices

As a part of the ongoing power sectors reforms in India, the state of West Bengal is in the process of metering agricultural electricity supply. Based on primary data, this paper presents a first cut assessment of this initiative. Results suggest that the majority of the pump owners benefit from ...


Mukherji, AditiDas, B.Majumdar, N.Nayak, N. C.Sethi, R. R.Sharma, Bharat R.Banerjee, Partha Sarathi[Metering of agricultural power supply in West Bengal, India: who gains and who loses?]Metering of agricultural power supply in West Bengal, India: who gains and who loses?

West Bengal is a state of plentiful rainfall and high groundwater potential. It is also one of the poorer states in India. In view of this, many agencies such as RBI and the World Bank have recommended groundwater irrigation as a tool for poverty alleviation. West Bengal had recorded high agricul...


Mukherji, Aditi[Against the dominant discourse: making a case for groundwater irrigation for poverty alleviation in West Bengal, India]Against the dominant discourse: making a case for groundwater irrigation for poverty alleviation in West Bengal, India

This paper deals with three different, yet related issues of groundwater use, viz. economics, ethics and politics. One of the most important ethical dilemmas of global groundwater use is that its positive impact on food security, incomes of the poor and poverty alleviation are relatively under-es...


Mukherji, Aditi[Economics, ethics and politics of groundwater: Evidence from West Bengal, India]Economics, ethics and politics of groundwater: Evidence from West Bengal, India

In this paper, I will argue that groundwater irrigation in well-endowed alluvial aquifers of the Ganga-Meghna-Brahmaputra (GMB) is a source of wealth and welfare (and not threat) to its largely poor and agrarian population. I will illustrate this with the case of West Bengal. First, based on seco...


Mukherji, Aditi[When wells are welfare and not threat to farmers' well-being: Groundwater markets and politics in West Bengal, India]When wells are welfare and not threat to farmers' well-being: Groundwater markets and politics in West Bengal, India
Mukherji, AditiSharma, Bharat R.Das, B.Majumdar, N.Nayak, N.C.Sethi, R.R.Umar, A.[Metering of agricultural electricity supply on groundwater users in India: Contrasting evidence on impact in West Bengal and Uttarakhand]Metering of agricultural electricity supply on groundwater users in India: Contrasting evidence on impact in West Bengal and Uttarakhand

This study was conducted in two Indian states of Punjab (in the north) and Karnataka (in the south). An analysis of long term trends in groundwater development and agricultural growth in Karnataka shows two things. First, the growth in irrigation was largely contributed by expansion of groundwate...


Mukherji, Aditi[Innovations in managing the agriculture, energy and groundwater nexus: evidence from two states in India.]Innovations in managing the agriculture, energy and groundwater nexus: evidence from two states in India.

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