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Leparmarai, P.Kunz, C.Mwangi, D.M.Gluecks, Ilona V.Kreuzer, M.Marquardt, Svenja[Milk fatty acid composition of camels and cattle grazing and browsing in East-African rangelands]Milk fatty acid composition of camels and cattle grazing and browsing in East-African rangelands

Theileria parva causes an acute fatal disease in cattle, but infections are asymptomatic in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). Cattle can be immunized against the parasite by infection and treatment, but immunity is partially strain specific. Available data indicate that CD8+ T lymphocyte res...


Pelle, RogerGraham, S.P.Njahira, Moses N.Osaso, J.Saya, R.M.Odongo, David O.Toye, Philip G.Spooner, P.R.Musoke, A.J.Mwangi, D.M.Taracha, E.L.N.Morrison, W. IvanWeir, W.Silva, J.Bishop, Richard P.[Two Theileria parva CD8 T Cell Antigen genes are more variable in buffalo than cattle parasites, but differ in pattern of sequence diversity]Two Theileria parva CD8 T Cell Antigen genes are more variable in buffalo than cattle parasites, but differ in pattern of sequence diversity
Nyangaga, J.Wanyoike, Francis N.Mwangi, D.M.Muriuki, H.G.Staal, Steven J.[Groundtruthing cattle population in selected districts of western and central Kenya]Groundtruthing cattle population in selected districts of western and central Kenya

The first visible response in livestock to the bite of a trypanosome-infected tsetse fly is the formation of a localized skin reaction, also known as a chancre. This is an inflammatory response in the skin associated with swelling and an influx of cells. It is thought to be associated with an a...


Naessens, JanMwangi, D.M.Buza, J.Moloo, S.K.[Local skin reaction (chancre) induced following inoculation of metacyclic trypanosomes in cattle by tsetse flies is dependent on CD4 T lymphocytes]Local skin reaction (chancre) induced following inoculation of metacyclic trypanosomes in cattle by tsetse flies is dependent on CD4 T lymphocytes

Wanyoike, Francis N.Nyangaga, J.Kariuki, E.Mwangi, D.M.Wokabi, A.Kembe, M.Staal, Steven J.[The Kenyan cattle population: the need for better estimation methods]The Kenyan cattle population: the need for better estimation methods

There is growing evidence that immunity of cattle to Cowdria ruminantium infection is mediated by T lymphocytes. C. ruminantium antigens that stimulate these responses are therefore of considerable importance to the development of a sub-unit vaccine against the disease. We have examined T cell re...


Mwangi, D.M.McKeever, Declan J.Nyanjui, J.K.Barbet, A.F.Mahan, S.M.[Immunisation of cattle against heartwater by infection with Cowdria ruminantium elicits T lymphocytes that recognise major antigenic proteins 1 and 2 of the agent]Immunisation of cattle against heartwater by infection with Cowdria ruminantium elicits T lymphocytes that recognise major antigenic proteins 1 and 2 of the agent

We describe a highly sensitive, non-radioactive assay for T cell activation, based on the rapid induction of class II MHC expression by constitutively negative bovine endothelial cells, when cultured in the presence of supernatants derived from activated bovine T cells. We demonstrate the effecti...


Ballingall, K.T.Mwangi, D.M.MacHugh, Niall D.Taracha, E.L.N.Totte, P.McKeever, Declan J.[A highly sensitive, non-radioactive assay for T cell activation in cattle: Applications in screening for antigens recognised by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells]A highly sensitive, non-radioactive assay for T cell activation in cattle: Applications in screening for antigens recognised by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from immune cattle proliferate in the presence of autologous Cowdria ruminantium-infected endothelial cells and monocytes. Endothelial cells required treatment with T-cell growth factors to induce class II major histocompatibility complex expression prior...


Mwangi, D.M.Mahan, S.M.Nyanjui, J.K.Taracha, E.L.N.McKeever, Declan J.[Immunization of cattle by infection with Cowdria ruminantium elicits T lymphocytes that recognize autologous, infected endothelial cells and monocytes]Immunization of cattle by infection with Cowdria ruminantium elicits T lymphocytes that recognize autologous, infected endothelial cells and monocytes
Mwangi, D.M.Graham, S.P.Pelle, RogerHonda, Y.Tonukari, N.J.Yamage, I.M.Glew, E.J.Villiers, Etienne P. deShah, TushaarBishop, Richard P.Abuya, E.Awino, EliasGachanja, J.Luyai, A.E.Mbwika, F.Muthiani, A.M.Ndegwa, D.M.Njahira, Moses N.Nyanjui, J.K.Onono, F.O.Osaso, J.Saya, R.M.Wildmann, C.Fraser, C.M.Maudlin, I.Gardner, M.J.Morzaria, S.P.Loosmore, S.Gilbert, S.C.Audonnet, J.C.Bruggen, P. van derNene, VishvanathTaracha, E.L.N.[Exploiting host immunity and parasite genomics to develop a robust sub-unit vaccine against East Coast fever in cattle - Where are we?]Exploiting host immunity and parasite genomics to develop a robust sub-unit vaccine against East Coast fever in cattle - Where are we?

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