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Background Rhipicephalus appendiculatus is the primary vector of Theileria parva, the etiological agent of East Coast fever (ECF), a devastating disease of cattle in sub-Saharan Africa. We hypothesized that a vaccine targeting tick proteins that are involved in attachment and feeding might affect...


Olds, Cassandra L.Mwaura, S.Odongo, David O.Scoles, Glen A.Bishop, R.Daubenberger, C.A.[Induction of humoral immune response to multiple recombinant Rhipicephalus appendiculatus antigens and their effect on tick feeding success and pathogen transmission]Induction of humoral immune response to multiple recombinant Rhipicephalus appendiculatus antigens and their effect on tick feeding success and pathogen transmission

Githaka, Naftaly W.Mwaura, S.Nene, Vishvanath[ILRI Tick Unit: Local research with global impact]ILRI Tick Unit: Local research with global impact

We describe the generation of an auto-annotated index of genes that are expressed in the salivary glands of four-day fed female adult Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks. A total of 9162 EST sequences were derived from an uninfected tick cDNA library and 9844 ESTs were from a cDNA library from tic...


Nene, VishvanathLee, D.Kang'a, S.Skilton, Robert A.Shah, TushaarVilliers, Etienne P. deMwaura, S.Taylor, D.Quackenbush, J.Bishop, Richard P.[Genes transcribed in the salivary glands of female Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks infected with Theileria parva]Genes transcribed in the salivary glands of female Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks infected with Theileria parva

Random clones from a cDNA library made from mRNA purified from dissected salivary glands of feeding female Amblyomma variegatum ticks were subjected to single pass sequence analysis. A total of 3,992 sequences with an average read length of 580 nucleotides have been used to construct a gene index...


Nene, VishvanathLee, D.Quackenbush, J.Skilton, Robert A.Mwaura, S.Gardner, M.J.Bishop, Richard P.[AvGI, an index of genes transcribed in the salivary glands of the ixodid tick Amblyomma variegatum]AvGI, an index of genes transcribed in the salivary glands of the ixodid tick Amblyomma variegatum

An improved Theileria parva DNA detection assay based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers derived from the 104 kDa antigen (p104) gene was developed to detect parasite DNA in blood spots on filter paper. The specificity of the assay was validated using DNA from a wide range of ca...


Skilton, Robert A.Bishop, Richard P.Katende, J.M.Mwaura, S.Morzaria, S.P.[The persistence of Theileria parva infection in cattle immunised using two stocks which differ in their ability to induce a carrier state: Analysis using a novel blood spot PCR assay]The persistence of Theileria parva infection in cattle immunised using two stocks which differ in their ability to induce a carrier state: Analysis using a novel blood spot PCR assay

Vaccines based on recombinant Bm86 gut antigen from Boophilus microplus are a useful component of integrated control strategies against B. microplus infestations of cattle. The capacity of such vaccines to control heterologous infestations by two African tick species was investigated. The mean we...


Odongo, D.Kamau, L.Skilton, Robert A.Mwaura, S.Nitsch, C.Musoke, A.J.Taracha, E.A.Daubenberger, C.A.Bishop, Richard P.[Vaccination of cattle with TickGARD induces cross-reactive antibodies binding to conserved linear peptides of Bm86 homologues in Boophilus decoloratus]Vaccination of cattle with TickGARD induces cross-reactive antibodies binding to conserved linear peptides of Bm86 homologues in Boophilus decoloratus

The transcriptional control of gene expression is not well documented in the Arthropoda. We describe transcriptional analysis of two exceptionally divergent homologues (Ra86) of the Bm86 gut antigen from Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Bm86 forms the basis of a commercial vaccine for the control of...


Kamau, L.Skilton, Robert A.Odongo, David O.Mwaura, S.Githaka, Naftaly W.Kanduma, E.G.Obura, M.Kabiru, E.Orago, A.Musoke, A.J.Bishop, Richard P.[Differential transcription of two highly divergent gut-expressed Bm86 antigen gene homologues in the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Acari: Ixodida)]Differential transcription of two highly divergent gut-expressed Bm86 antigen gene homologues in the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Acari: Ixodida)

We describe the generation of an auto-annotated index of genes that are expressed in the salivary glands of four-day fed female adult Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks. A total of 9162 EST sequences were derived from an uninfected tick cDNA library and 9844 ESTs were from a cDNA library from t...


Nene, VishvanathLee, D.Kang'a, S.Skilton, Robert A.Shah, TushaarVilliers, Etienne P. deMwaura, S.Taylor, D.Quackenbush, J.Bishop, Richard P.[Genes transcribed in the salivary glands of female Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks infected with Theileria parva]Genes transcribed in the salivary glands of female Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks infected with Theileria parva

Random clones from a cDNA library made from mRNA purified from dissected salivary glands of feeding female Amblyomma variegatum ticks were subjected to single pass sequence analysis. A total of 3,992 sequences with an average read length of 580 nucleotides have been used to construct a gene index...


Nene, VishvanathLee, D.Quackenbush, J.Skilton, Robert A.Mwaura, S.Gardner, M.J.Bishop, Richard P.[AvGI, an index of genes transcribed in the salivary glands of the ixodid tick Amblyomma variegatum]AvGI, an index of genes transcribed in the salivary glands of the ixodid tick Amblyomma variegatum

Background The ixodid tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus transmits the apicomplexan protozoan parasite Theileria parva,which causes East coast fever (ECF), the most economically important cattle disease in eastern and southern Africa. Recent analysis of micro- and minisatellite markers showed an a...


Kanduma, E.G.Mwacharo, Joram M.Githaka, Naftaly W.Kinyanjui, P.W.Njuguna, J.Kamau, L.M.Kariuki, E.Mwaura, S.Skilton, Robert A.Bishop, Richard P.[Analyses of mitochondrial genes reveal two sympatric but genetically divergent lineages of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in Kenya]Analyses of mitochondrial genes reveal two sympatric but genetically divergent lineages of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in Kenya

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