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An average of 840 East African Zebu cattle from nine herds in the Ghibe Valley, southwest Ethiopia were monitored from 1986 to 1990. Each month blood samples were collected from analysis of packed red cell volume and detection of trypanosomes. Animals were found to be parasitaemic and with a PCV ...


Rowlands, G.J.Mulatu, W.Authie, A.D'Ieteren, G.D.M.Leak, S.G.A.Nagda, S.M.Peregrine, A.S.[Epidemiology of bovine trypanosomiasis in the Ghibe Valley, southwest Ethiopia. 2. Factors associated with variations in trypanosome prevalence, incidence of new infections and prevalence of recurrent infections]Epidemiology of bovine trypanosomiasis in the Ghibe Valley, southwest Ethiopia. 2. Factors associated with variations in trypanosome prevalence, incidence of new infections and prevalence of recurrent infections

Approximately 390 East African Zebu calves from birth to 3 years of age and their dams were monitored monthly from 1986 to 1992 in nine village herds in an area of high trypanosomiasis risk in southwest Ethiopia where there was resistance to all available trypanocidal drugs. Cattle were individua...


Rowlands, G.J.Mulatu, W.Authié, E.D'Ieteren, G.D.M.Leak, S.G.A.Nagda, S.M.[Effects of trypanosomiasis on growth and mortality of young East African Zebu cattle exposed to drug-resistant trypanosomes]Effects of trypanosomiasis on growth and mortality of young East African Zebu cattle exposed to drug-resistant trypanosomes

The objective of this study was to apply transition models to distinguish between factors associated with both incident and persistent trypanosome infections. Data collected from 1561 cattle were analyzed from a long-term study involving 8 herds in which both trypanosome infections (a total of 56...


Schukken, Y.H.Schaik, G. vanMcDermott, John J.Rowlands, G.J.Nagda, S.M.Mulatu, W.D'Ieteren, G.D.M.[Transition models to assess risk factors for new and persistent trypanosome infections in cattle - analysis of longitudinal data from the Ghibe Valley, Southwest Ethiopia]Transition models to assess risk factors for new and persistent trypanosome infections in cattle - analysis of longitudinal data from the Ghibe Valley, Southwest Ethiopia

A tsetse control campaign was started in January 1991 using a synthetic pyrethroid cypermethrin `pour-on' applied monthly to cattle exposed to high levels of drug-resistant trypanosomes in the Ghibe valley of southwest Ethiopia. In December 1992, a cost-recovery scheme was introduced, and thereaf...


Rowlands, G.J.Mulatu, W.Leak, S.G.A.Nagda, S.M.D'Ieteren, G.D.M.[Estimating the effects of tsetse control on livestock productivity - a case study in southwest Ethiopia]Estimating the effects of tsetse control on livestock productivity - a case study in southwest Ethiopia

A method is described for calculating new infection incidence from monthly field data collected between April 1994 and February 1998 from an average of 770 Ethiopian Highland Zebu cattle maintained under traditional management in the Ghibe valley, southwest Ethiopia and exposed to a high challeng...


Rowlands, G.J.Leak, S.G.A.Peregrine, A.S.Nagda, S.M.Mulatu, W.D'Ieteren, G.D.M.[The incidence of new and the prevalence and persistence of recurrent trypanosome infections in cattle in southewest Ethiopia exposed to a high challenge with drug-resistant parasites]The incidence of new and the prevalence and persistence of recurrent trypanosome infections in cattle in southewest Ethiopia exposed to a high challenge with drug-resistant parasites

Approximately 320 East African Zebu cows over 36 months of age were monitored monthly from 1986 to 1992 in nine village herds in an area of high trypanosomiasis risk in southwest Ethiopia where there was resistance to all available trypanocidal drugs. Cows were individually treated with diminazen...


Rowlands, G.J.Mulatu, W.Authié, E.D'Ieteren, G.D.M.Leak, S.G.A.Nagda, S.M.[Effects of trypanosomiasis on reproduction of East African Zebu cows exposed to drug-resistant trypanosomes]Effects of trypanosomiasis on reproduction of East African Zebu cows exposed to drug-resistant trypanosomes

A deltamethrin `pour-on' insecticide was applied monthly to over 2000 cattle exposed to a high challenge of drug-resistant trypanosomes and high tsetse re-invasion pressure in the Ghibe valley, south-west Ethiopia. Blood samples were taken monthly from an average of 760 cattle for determination o...


Rowlands, G.J.Leak, S.G.A.Mulatu, W.Nagda, S.M.Wilson, A.D'Ieteren, G.D.M.[Use of deltamethrin 'pour on' insecticide for the control of cattle trypanosomiasis in the prescence of high tsetse invasion]Use of deltamethrin 'pour on' insecticide for the control of cattle trypanosomiasis in the prescence of high tsetse invasion

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