This section introduces some basic concepts surrounding the climate system, climate change and climate variability. We will provide some insights into the challenges of climate modelling and what the inherent uncertainty really means for us, before exploring the way adaptation has so far been dis...
Neufeldt, Henry
,
Sand, Isabel van de
,
Dietz, Johannes
,
Minh HH
,
Yatich, T.
,
Lasco, Rodel
,
Noordwijk, Meine van
,
[Climate change, climate variability and adaptation options]
,
Climate change, climate variability and adaptation options
In this section we provide a more in-depth look at the role trees play in the provision of goods and
services in multifunctional landscapes. Tree growth is, however, vulnerable to climate variability,
depending on the physiological properties of the tree and characteristics of the site. A further...
Jamnadass, Ramni H.
,
Gebrekirstos, Aster
,
Neufeldt, Henry
,
Muthuri C
,
Dawson, I.
,
Kindt, Roeland
,
Nyberg Y
,
Dietz, Johannes
,
Bayala, Jules
,
Kuyah S
,
Ong CK
,
Sotelo Montes, Carmen
,
Weber, John C.
,
Hairiah K
,
Noordwijk, Meine van
,
[Trees as providers of environmental services in multifunctional landscapes are vulnerable to climate change]
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Trees as providers of environmental services in multifunctional landscapes are vulnerable to climate change
In this final section we will discuss the interrelationships among people, trees and local climate (the inner circle of the diagram), and all the surrounding issues at national and international levels, and then relate our current understanding and knowledge of these interrelations to opportuniti...
Leimona B
,
Noordwijk, Meine van
,
Joshi, Laxman
,
Catacutan, D.
,
Yatich, T.
,
Dietz, Johannes
,
Mwangi H
,
Gathenya JM
,
Muthuri C
,
Sinclair, Fergus L.
,
Bhattarai, S.
,
Onyango, Leah
,
Suyanto
,
Kalinganire, Antoine
,
Noordin Q
,
Bayala, Jules
,
Gebrekirstos, Aster
,
Tscherning K
,
Duque Piñon, C.
,
[Supporting multifunctionality through realistic, conditional and voluntary actions to enhance trees as source of environmental services]
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Supporting multifunctionality through realistic, conditional and voluntary actions to enhance trees as source of environmental services
The main argument in this section is that changing (or 'transforming') landscapes and lives are mutually dependent on each other, as they are closely linked in time and space. Within the landscape continuum, the roles of landscape elements in supplying goods and services to local livelihoods, how...
The key hypotheses underlying ASB research in Indonesia has been intensifying land use as an alternative to slash and burn can simultaneously reduce deforestation and reduce poverty. The intensification hypothesis hinges on the existence of opportunities to raise the productivity of smallholder s...
Tomich, Thomas P.
,
Noordwijk, Meine van
,
Budidarsono, S.
,
Gillison, A.N.
,
Kusumanto, T.
,
Murdiyarso, Daniel
,
Stolle, F.
,
Fagi, A.M.
,
[Agricultural intensification, deforestation, and the environment: assessing tradeoffs in Sumatra, Indonesia]
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Agricultural intensification, deforestation, and the environment: assessing tradeoffs in Sumatra, Indonesia
Tomich, Thomas P.
,
Cattaneo, Andrea
,
Chater, S.
,
Geist, H.J.
,
Gockowski, J.
,
Kaimowitz, D.
,
Lambin, E.F.
,
Lewis, J.
,
Ndoye, O.
,
Palm, C.A.
,
Stolle, F.
,
Sunderlin, William D.
,
Valentim, J.F.
,
Noordwijk, Meine van
,
Vosti, S.A.
,
[Balancing agricultural development and environmental objectives: assessing tradeoffs in the humid tropics]
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Balancing agricultural development and environmental objectives: assessing tradeoffs in the humid tropics
Murdiyarso, Daniel
,
Lasco, R.D.
,
Sheil, Douglas
,
Wasrin, U.R.
,
Noordwijk, Meine van
,
Meijaard, E.
,
[Land transformation and its consequences]
,
Land transformation and its consequences
Minang, Peter A.
,
Noordwijk, Meine van
,
Gockowski, J.
,
[Carbon trade-offs along tropical forest margins: lessons from ASB partnership work in Cameroon]
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Carbon trade-offs along tropical forest margins: lessons from ASB partnership work in Cameroon