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Oliver, FrickoHavlík, PetrRogelj, JoeriKlimont, ZbigniewGusti, MykolaJohnson, NilsKolp, PeterStrubegger, ManfredValin, HugoAmann, MarkusErmolieva, TatianaForsell, NicklasHerrero, Mario T.Heyes, ChrisKindermann, GeorgKrey, VolkerMcCollum, David L.Obersteiner, MichaelPachauri, ShonaliRao, ShilpaSchmid, ErwinSchoepp, WolfgangRiahi, Keywan[The marker quantification of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 2: A middle-of-the-road scenario for the 21st century]The marker quantification of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 2: A middle-of-the-road scenario for the 21st century

In this letter, we investigate the effects of crop yield and livestock feed efficiency scenarios on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture and land use change in developing countries. We analyze mitigation associated with different productivity pathways using the global partial equilibri...


Valin, HugoHavlík, PetrMosnier, AlineHerrero, Mario T.Schmid, ErwinObersteiner, Michael[Agricultural productivity and greenhouse gas emissions: Trade-offs or synergies between mitigation and food security?]Agricultural productivity and greenhouse gas emissions: Trade-offs or synergies between mitigation and food security?

Tropical deforestation is estimated to cause about one-quarter of anthropogenic carbon emissions, loss of biodiversity, and other environmental services. United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change talks are now considering mechanisms for avoiding deforestation (AD), but the economic p...


Kindermann, GeorgObersteiner, MichaelSohngen, B.Sathaye, JAndrasko, K.Rametsteiner, ESchlamadinger, B.Wunder, SvenBeach, Robert H.[Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation]Global cost estimates of reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation

Preservation of biodiversity and reduction of deforestation are considered as key elements when addressing an increased use of bioenergy in the future. This paper presents different combinations of scenarios for global feedstock supply for the production of bioenergy under specified social and en...


Kraxner, FlorianNordstrom, E.M.Havlík, PetrGusti, M.Mosnier, AlineFrank, S.Valin, HugoFritz, SteffenFuss, S.Kindermann, GeorgMcCallum, IanKhabarov, N.Böttcher, HannesSee, LindaAoki, K.Schmid, ErwinMathe, L.Obersteiner, Michael[Global bioenergy scenarios - future forest development, land-use implications, and trade-offs]Global bioenergy scenarios - future forest development, land-use implications, and trade-offs

Over the next decades mankind will demand more food from fewer land and water resources. This study quantifies the food production impacts of four alternative development scenarios from the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and the Special Report on Emission Scenarios. Partially and jointly conside...


Schneider, UweHavlík, PetrSchmid, ErwinValin, HugoMosnier, AlineObersteiner, MichaelBöttcher, HannesSkalský, RastislavBalkovič, JurajSauer, TimmFritz, Steffen[Impacts of population growth, economic development, and technical change on global food production and consumption]Impacts of population growth, economic development, and technical change on global food production and consumption

We investigate the impacts of the U.S. renewable fuel standard (RFS2) and several alternative biofuel policy designs on global GHG emissions from land use change and agriculture over the 2010-2030 horizon. Analysis of the scenarios relies on GLOBIOM, a global, multi-sectoral economic model based ...


Mosnier, AlineHavlík, PetrValin, HugoBaker, J.Murray, B.Feng, S.Obersteiner, MichaelMcCarl, B.A.Rose, S.K.Schneider, U.A.[Alternative U.S. biofuel mandates and global GHG emissions: The role of land use change, crop management and yield growth]Alternative U.S. biofuel mandates and global GHG emissions: The role of land use change, crop management and yield growth

Crop production is the single largest cause of human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle. We present a comprehensive assessment of global nitrogen flows in cropland for the year 2000 with a spatial resolution of 5 arc-minutes. We calculated a total nitrogen input (IN) of 136.60 trillion grams...


Liu, J.You, LiangzhiAmini, M.Obersteiner, MichaelHerrero, Mario T.Zehnder, A.J.B.Yang, H.[A high-resolution assessment on global nitrogen flows in cropland]A high-resolution assessment on global nitrogen flows in cropland

Fritz, SteffenSee, LindaMcCallum, IanYou, LiangzhiBun AMoltchanova EDuerauer, MAlbrecht, F.Schill CPerger CHavlík, PetrMosnier, AlineThornton, Philip K.Wood-Sichra, U.Herrero, Mario T.Becker-Reshef, InbalJustice, ChrisHansen, MatthewGong, PengAbdel Aziz, ShetaCiprián, ArsenioCumani, RenatoCecchi, G.Conchedda, G.Ferreira SGómez, A.Haffani MKayitakire, FrancoisMalanding, JMueller RNewby TNonguierma AOlusegun AOrtner SRajak RRocha JSchepaschenko DSchepaschenko MTerekhov ATiangwa, A.Vancutsem CVintrou EWenbin WVelde, M. van derDunwoody, A.Kraxner, FlorianObersteiner, Michael[Mapping global cropland and field size]Mapping global cropland and field size

Food security is a key global concern. By 2050, the global population will exceed 9 billion, and a 50% increase in annual agricultural output will be required to keep up with demand. There are significant additional pressures on existing agricultural land through increased competition from the bi...


Fritz, SteffenSee, LindaYou, LiangzhiJustice, ChrisBecker-Reshef, InbalBydekerke, LievenCumani, RenatoDefourny, PierreFoley, JonGilliams, SvenGong, PengHansen, MatthewHertel, Thomas W.Herold, MartinHerrero, Mario T.Kayitakire, FrancoisLatham JLeo OMcCallum, IanObersteiner, MichaelRamankutty NRocha JTang HThornton, Philip K.Vancutsem CVelde, M. van derWood SWoodcock C[The need for improved maps of global cropland]The need for improved maps of global cropland

The expansion of biofuel production can lead to an array of negative environmental impacts. Therefore, the European Union (EU) has recently imposed sustainability criteria on biofuel production in the Renewable Energy Directive (RED). In this article, we analyse the effectiveness of the sustainab...


Frank, S.Böttcher, HannesHavlík, PetrValin, HugoMosnier, AlineObersteiner, MichaelSchmid, ErwinElbersen, B.[How effective are the sustainability criteria accompanying the European Union 2020 biofuel targets?]How effective are the sustainability criteria accompanying the European Union 2020 biofuel targets?

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