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Journal Article 2002

Rumen microbial responses to antinutritive factors in fodder trees and shrub legumes

Autor: McSweeney, C.S. Odenyo, A.A. Krause, D.O.

The major limitation to ruminant production in many tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Australia is poor nutrition. Annual growth rates of animals are restricted by the low nitrogen and high fiber content of the native grasses and crop residues that form the basis of the diets in these regions....

Enlace original: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/28859

Investigación en Agricultura

LEGUMES

BROWSE PLANTS

TREES

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McSweeney, C.S. , Odenyo, A.A. , Krause, D.O. , [Rumen microbial responses to antinutritive factors in fodder trees and shrub legumes] , Rumen microbial responses to antinutritive factors in fodder trees and shrub legumes

Journal Article 1999

Isolation and characterization of anaerobic cellulose-degrading bacteria from East African porcupine (Hysterix cristata)

Autor: Odenyo, A.A. Bishop, Richard P. Asefa, G. Wells, C. Osuji, P.O.

Two strains of obligately anaerobic cellulolytic bacteria designated as PS7 and PS8 (PS for porcupine species) were isolated from hindgut fluid of a crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata). The rates of cellulose degradation, total volatile fatty acids, and gas production from cellulose by the isola...

Enlace original: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/28179

Investigación en Agricultura

ANAEROBIOSIS

BACTERIA

CELLULOSES

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Odenyo, A.A. , Bishop, Richard P. , Asefa, G. , Wells, C. , Osuji, P.O. , [Isolation and characterization of anaerobic cellulose-degrading bacteria from East African porcupine (Hysterix cristata)] , Isolation and characterization of anaerobic cellulose-degrading bacteria from East African porcupine (Hysterix cristata)

Journal Article 1997

The role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages - ILRI experience

Autor: Osuji, P.O. Odenyo, A.A.

Supplementation of basal diets with multipurpose trees (MPTs) increases essential nutrients available to rumen microbes, increases rate of passage of particulate matter by 23-53 percent and of liquid matter by 9-43 percent. Supplementing teff straw with graded levels of cowpea or lablab significa...

Enlace original: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/28198

Investigación en Agricultura

MULTIPURPOSE TREES

SUPPLEMENTS

FEED LEGUMES

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Osuji, P.O. , Odenyo, A.A. , [The role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages - ILRI experience] , The role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages - ILRI experience

Journal Article 1999

Influence of foliage from different accessions of the sub-tropical leguminous tree, Sesbania sesban, on ruminal protozoa in Ethiopian and Scottish sheep

Autor: Teferedegne, B. McIntosh, F. Osuji, P.O. Odenyo, A.A. Wallace, R.J. Newbold, C.J.

Nine different accessions of Sesbania sesban were examined for their toxicity to ciliate protozoa from sheep receiving a mixed grass hay-barley/fishmeal concentrate in Aberdeen, Scotland. Several accessions were much more toxic than those (ILRI 10865, ILRI 15036) identified and tested in a previo...

Enlace original: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/28199

Investigación en Agricultura

SESBANIA SESBAN

SHEEP

FEEDS

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Teferedegne, B. , McIntosh, F. , Osuji, P.O. , Odenyo, A.A. , Wallace, R.J. , Newbold, C.J. , [Influence of foliage from different accessions of the sub-tropical leguminous tree, Sesbania sesban, on ruminal protozoa in Ethiopian and Scottish sheep] , Influence of foliage from different accessions of the sub-tropical leguminous tree, Sesbania sesban, on ruminal protozoa in Ethiopian and Scottish sheep

Journal Article 2007

Isolation and characterization of tannins tolerant bacteria from rumen fluid of free ranging sheep and goats

Autor: Kebede, M. Odenyo, A.A. Assefa, F.

Four straight rods and three spherical bacteria were isolated using roll tubes inoculated with rumen fluid from sheep and goats and enriched with tannic acid. The isolates were characterized by morphology, products of fermentation and restriction fragment length polymorphism that indicated the co...

Enlace original: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/28507

Investigación en Agricultura

SHEEP

GOATS

BACTERIA

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Kebede, M. , Odenyo, A.A. , Assefa, F. , [Isolation and characterization of tannins tolerant bacteria from rumen fluid of free ranging sheep and goats] , Isolation and characterization of tannins tolerant bacteria from rumen fluid of free ranging sheep and goats

Journal Article 2003

Acacia angustissima: Its anti-nutrients constituents, toxicity and possible mechanisms to alleviate the toxicity - a short review

Autor: Odenyo, A.A. Osuji, P.O. Reed, J.D. Smith, A.H. Mackie, R.I. McSweeney, C.S. Hanson, Jean

In most tropical countries poor nutrition limits ruminant productivity. The main feed resources include native pasture and crop residues, which are low in nitrogen (6.2-10.6 g/kg DM) and high in fibre (676-772 g/kg DM). Nutritional deficiencies of these feeds can be alleviated by supplementation ...

Enlace original: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/30037

Investigación en Agricultura

ACACIA ANGUSTISSIMA

NUTRIENTS

MULTIPURPOSE TREES

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Odenyo, A.A. , Osuji, P.O. , Reed, J.D. , Smith, A.H. , Mackie, R.I. , McSweeney, C.S. , Hanson, Jean , [Acacia angustissima: Its anti-nutrients constituents, toxicity and possible mechanisms to alleviate the toxicity - a short review] , Acacia angustissima: Its anti-nutrients constituents, toxicity and possible mechanisms to alleviate the toxicity - a short review

Journal Article 1998

Tannin-tolerant ruminal bacteria from East African ruminants

Autor: Odenyo, A.A. Osuji, P.O.

Three strains of tannin-tolerant rumen bacteria were isolated from enrichment cultures of rumen microflora of sheep, goat, and antelope and established in medium containing high concentrations of crude tannin extract or tannic acid. These three strains (EAT2, ES3, and EG19), characterized as Sele...

Enlace original: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/28409

Investigación en Agricultura

RUMINANTS

BACTERIA

TANNINS

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Odenyo, A.A. , Osuji, P.O. , [Tannin-tolerant ruminal bacteria from East African ruminants] , Tannin-tolerant ruminal bacteria from East African ruminants

Journal Article 1999

Microbial evaluation of fodder tree leaves as ruminant feed

Autor: Odenyo, A.A. Osuji, P.O. Negassa, D.

Fermentation of legume fodder tree leaves by rumen microorganisms was evaluated. The substrates were sun-dried, ground leaves. Gas and volatile fatty acid (VFAs) production were estimated. Using gas production as an index of fermentation at 12 h, the leaves tested ranked as follows; Chamaecytisus...

Enlace original: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/28366

Investigación en Agricultura

FEED CROPS

TREES

LEAVES

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Odenyo, A.A. , Osuji, P.O. , Negassa, D. , [Microbial evaluation of fodder tree leaves as ruminant feed] , Microbial evaluation of fodder tree leaves as ruminant feed

Journal Article 2004

Rumen microbes from African ruminants can degrade Acacia angustissima diamino acids

Autor: McKie, M.R. Brown, D.L. Melesse, A. Odenyo, A.A.

This work examined the ability of microorganisms from African ungulates to degrade 4-N-acetyl-2,4-diaminobutyric acid (ADAB) found in A. angustissima leaves, as well as purified ADAB and diaminobutyric acid (DABA). These microorganisms were taken from the rumens of bush duiker, eland, impala, Gra...

Enlace original: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/30060

Investigación en Agricultura

ACACIA

ACIDS

RUMEN MICROORGANISMS

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McKie, M.R. , Brown, D.L. , Melesse, A. , Odenyo, A.A. , [Rumen microbes from African ruminants can degrade Acacia angustissima diamino acids] , Rumen microbes from African ruminants can degrade Acacia angustissima diamino acids

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