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Acid soils severely reduce maize (Zea mays L.) yield in the tropics. Breeding for tolerance to soil acidity provides a permanent, environmentally friendly, and inexpensive solution to the problem. This study was carried out to determine the relative importance of additive, dominant, and epistatic...


Ceballos, H.Pandey, S.Narro Leon, LAPérez Velásquez, Juan Carlos[Additive, dominant, and epistatic effects for maize grain yield in acid and non-acid soils]Additive, dominant, and epistatic effects for maize grain yield in acid and non-acid soils
Pérez Velásquez, Juan CarlosCeballos, H.Ramírez, I.C.Lenis, Jorge I.Calle, FMorante, N[Adjustment for missing plants in cassava evaluation trials]Adjustment for missing plants in cassava evaluation trials

Breeding programs for acid-soil tolerance are desirable as a relatively inexpensive and permanent way for increasing maize (Zea mays L.) yield on these soils. Our objective was to compare the genetic effects controlling the expression of maize traits in acid and non-acid soils. Seven related and ...


Pérez Velásquez, Juan CarlosSouza Junior, C.L. deNarro Leon, LAPandey, S.León, C. de[Genetics effects for maize traits in acid and non-acid soils]Genetics effects for maize traits in acid and non-acid soils

Little is known about the inheritance of agronomic traits in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). The vegetative multiplication of cassava allows cloning of individual genotypes, and separates environmental from genetic variation in the within-family variation. Knowing the magnitude of between- an...


Pérez Velásquez, Juan CarlosCeballos, H.Jaramillo, GustavoMorante, NCalle, FArias, B.Bellotti, Anthony C.[Epistasis in cassava adapted to midaltitude valley environments]Epistasis in cassava adapted to midaltitude valley environments

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is one of the most important sources of starch in the tropics. There is limited and contradictory information regarding cassava starch characteristics. The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) holds in trust FAO's cassava germplasm collection. St...


Sánchez, T.Salcedo, ECeballos, H.Dufour, D.L.Mafla, G.Morante, NCalle, FPérez Velásquez, Juan CarlosDebouck, Daniel G.Jaramillo, GustavoMoreno, I.X.[Screening of starch quality traits in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)]Screening of starch quality traits in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

There is a limited knowledge on the inheritance of traits with agronomic relevance in cassava. A diallel study among 10 parental clones was conducted in the acid-soils environment in the eastern savannas of Colombia. Thirty clones were obtained for each F1 cross. Each clone was represented by six...


Calle, FPérez Velásquez, Juan CarlosGaitan, WMorante, NCeballos, H.Llano Rodríguez, Germán AlbertoÁlvarez, E.[Diallel inheritance of relevant traints in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) adapted to acid-soil savannas]Diallel inheritance of relevant traints in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) adapted to acid-soil savannas

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important commodity for industrial processes in tropical countries as one of the few alternatives to compete with imported maize (Zea mays L.). To maintain this competitiveness, cassava breeding needs to be as efficient as possible. This study provides one...


Jaramillo, GustavoMorante, NPérez Velásquez, Juan CarlosCalle, FCeballos, H.Arias, B.Bellotti, Anthony C.[Diallel analysis in cassava adapted to the midaltitude valleys environment]Diallel analysis in cassava adapted to the midaltitude valleys environment

Although cassava is a major food crop, its scientific breeding began only recently compared with other crops. Significant progress has been achieved, particularly in Asia where cassava is used mainly for industrial processes and no major biotic constraints affect its productivity. Cassava breedin...


Ceballos, H.Iglesias, C.A.Pérez Velásquez, Juan CarlosDixon, Alfred G.O.[Cassava breeding: opportunities and challenges]Cassava breeding: opportunities and challenges

There is limited knowledge on the inheritance of agronomic traits in cassava and the importance of epistasis for most crops. A nine-parent diallel study was conducted in subhumid environments. Thirty clones were obtained from each F1 cross. Each clone was represented by six plants, which were dis...


Catch, NTPérez Velásquez, Juan CarlosLenis, Jorge I.Calle, FMorante, NCeballos, H.[Epistasis in the expression of relevant traits in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) for subhumid conditions]Epistasis in the expression of relevant traits in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) for subhumid conditions

Inbreeding offers numerous advantages but also presents some problems for the genetic improvement of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). One of the concerns is that inbreeding depression (ID) may be too drastic for (even partially) inbred materials to survive. A large experiment was conducted to ...


Rojas, MCPérez Velásquez, Juan CarlosCeballos, H.Baena Garcia, DMorante, NCalle, F[Analysis of inbreeding depression in eight S1 cassava families]Analysis of inbreeding depression in eight S1 cassava families

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